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新冠病毒疾病康复者的胸部影像学结果

Thoracic imaging outcomes in COVID-19 survivors.

作者信息

Alqahtani Jaber S, Alghamdi Saeed M, Aldhahir Abdulelah M, Althobiani Malik, Raya Reynie Purnama, Oyelade Tope

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam 3431, Saudi Arabia.

Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21990, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

World J Radiol. 2021 Jun 28;13(6):149-156. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v13.i6.149.

DOI:10.4329/wjr.v13.i6.149
PMID:34249236
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8245750/
Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents a significant global public health challenge. One in five individuals with COVID-19 presents with symptoms that last for weeks after hospital discharge, a condition termed "long COVID". Thus, efficient follow-up of patients is needed to assess the resolution of lung pathologies and systemic involvement. Thoracic imaging is multimodal and involves using different forms of waves to produce images of the organs within the thorax. In general, it includes chest X-ray, computed tomography, lung ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging techniques. Such modalities have been useful in the diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19. These tools have also allowed for the follow-up and assessment of long COVID. This review provides insights on the effectiveness of thoracic imaging techniques in the follow-up of COVID-19 survivors who had long COVID.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是一项重大的全球公共卫生挑战。五分之一的COVID-19患者出院后症状会持续数周,这种情况被称为“长新冠”。因此,需要对患者进行有效的随访,以评估肺部病变和全身受累情况的缓解情况。胸部成像具有多种模式,涉及使用不同形式的波来生成胸部内器官的图像。一般来说,它包括胸部X光、计算机断层扫描、肺部超声和磁共振成像技术。这些模式在COVID-19的诊断和预后中很有用。这些工具还可用于对长新冠患者的随访和评估。本综述提供了关于胸部成像技术在对患有长新冠的COVID-19幸存者进行随访中的有效性的见解。

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本文引用的文献

1
Three-Month Pulmonary Function and Radiological Outcomes in COVID-19 Survivors: A Longitudinal Patient Cohort Study.新冠病毒肺炎康复者三个月的肺功能和影像学结果:一项纵向患者队列研究
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 14;8(9):ofaa540. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa540. eCollection 2021 Sep.
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UK guidelines for managing long-term effects of COVID-19.英国新冠病毒病长期影响管理指南。
Lancet. 2021 May 8;397(10286):1706. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00847-3.
3
Chest radiography is a poor predictor of respiratory symptoms and functional impairment in survivors of severe COVID-19 pneumonia.胸部X线检查对重症新型冠状病毒肺炎幸存者的呼吸道症状和功能损害预测能力较差。
ERJ Open Res. 2021 Feb 8;7(1). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00655-2020. eCollection 2021 Jan.
4
Long COVID guidelines need to reflect lived experience.长期新冠指南需要反映实际经历。
Lancet. 2021 Feb 6;397(10273):455-457. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32705-7. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
5
Chest CT imaging features and severity scores as biomarkers for prognostic prediction in patients with COVID-19.胸部CT成像特征和严重程度评分作为COVID-19患者预后预测的生物标志物
Ann Transl Med. 2020 Nov;8(21):1449. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-3421.
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Global Current Practices of Ventilatory Support Management in COVID-19 Patients: An International Survey.COVID-19患者通气支持管理的全球现行做法:一项国际调查。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020 Nov 18;13:1635-1648. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S279031. eCollection 2020.
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'Long-COVID': a cross-sectional study of persisting symptoms, biomarker and imaging abnormalities following hospitalisation for COVID-19.'长新冠':一项针对 COVID-19 住院后持续症状、生物标志物和影像学异常的横断面研究。
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