Dalen-Lorentsen Torstein, Ranvik Andreas, Bjørneboe John, Clarsen Benjamin, Andersen Thor Einar
Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Centre for Disease Burden, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021 Jun 22;7(2):e001046. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001046. eCollection 2021.
In a recent randomised controlled trial, we found that a commonly used training load management approach was not effective in preventing injuries and illnesses in Norwegian elite youth footballers.
To investigate players' and coaches' barriers and facilitators to a load management approach to prevent injuries and illnesses and their attitudes and beliefs of load management and injuries and illnesses in general.
We asked players and coaches about their views on injury risk in football, the benefits and limitations of load management in general and implementation of load management in football. The questionnaires used were based on similar studies using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance framework.
We recorded answers from 250 players and 17 coaches. Most players (88%) reported that scientific evidence showing improved performance from the intervention measures is a key facilitator to completing the intervention. Similarly, coaches reported that the most important facilitator was scientific evidence that the preventive measures were effective (100%). Players reported that the coach's attitude to preventive measures was important (86%), and similarly, 88% of coaches reported that the player's attitude was important.
By having a mutual positive attitude towards the intervention, players and coaches can positively contribute to each other's motivation and compliance. Both players and coaches reported scientific evidence for load management having injury-preventive and performance-enhancing effect and being time efficient as important facilitators.
Trial registration number.
在最近一项随机对照试验中，我们发现一种常用的训练负荷管理方法对预防挪威精英青年足球运动员的伤病并无效果。
调查球员和教练在采用负荷管理方法预防伤病方面的障碍和促进因素，以及他们对负荷管理以及伤病总体的态度和信念。
我们询问了球员和教练对足球运动中受伤风险的看法、负荷管理的总体益处和局限性以及足球运动中负荷管理的实施情况。所使用的问卷基于采用“可及性、有效性、采纳、实施和维持”框架的类似研究。
我们记录了250名球员和17名教练的回答。大多数球员（88%）报告称，表明干预措施能提高表现的科学证据是完成干预的关键促进因素。同样，教练们报告称，最重要的促进因素是预防性措施有效的科学证据（100%）。球员们报告称教练对预防措施的态度很重要（86%），同样，88%的教练报告称球员的态度很重要。
通过对干预持有相互积极的态度，球员和教练可以对彼此的积极性和依从性做出积极贡献。球员和教练都报告称，负荷管理具有预防伤病和提高表现的效果且节省时间的科学证据是重要的促进因素。
试验注册号。
