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心血管磁共振在 COVID-19 后精英运动员重返赛场前的筛查中的作用:有用还是无用?

The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the screening before the return-to-play of elite athletes after COVID-19: utility o futility?

机构信息

Department of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Institute of Sport Medicine, Sport and Health, National Italian Olympic Committee, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2021 Aug;61(8):1137-1143. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12764-1. Epub 2021 Jul 13.

Abstract

Recent reports based on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) showed a wide range of prevalence of inflammatory heart diseases in COVID-19 convalescent athletes ranging from 0.4 up to 15%. These observations had an important impact in the field of sport cardiology opening an intense debate around the best possible screening strategy before the return-to-play. The diagnostic yield of CMR for detecting acute inflammatory disease is undebatable. However, the opportunity to use it in the screening protocol after COVID-19 has been questioned. Current evidence does not seem to support the routine use of CMR and the prescription of CMR should be based upon clinical indication.

摘要

最近基于心血管磁共振(CMR)的报告显示,COVID-19 康复运动员中炎症性心脏病的患病率范围很广,从 0.4%到 15%不等。这些观察结果在运动心脏病学领域产生了重大影响,引发了关于重返赛场前最佳筛查策略的激烈争论。CMR 诊断急性炎症性疾病的效果是毋庸置疑的。然而,人们对其在 COVID-19 后筛查方案中的应用提出了质疑。目前的证据似乎并不支持常规使用 CMR,CMR 的使用应基于临床指征。

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