透析患者的心理症状及其与精神健康的关系。
Psychological Symptoms in Patients on Dialysis and Their Relationship with Spiritual Well-Being.
作者信息
Senmar Mojtaba, Razaghpoor Ali, Mousavi Ashraf Sadat, Zarrinkolah Fateme, Esmaeili Faezeh, Rafiei Hossein
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
出版信息
Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2020 Oct 26;28(3):243-249. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2020.19061. eCollection 2020 Oct.
AIM
This study was examined the prevalence of psychological symptoms in patients on dialysis and their relationship with spiritual well-being.
METHOD
This descriptive study was conducted in Iran, and the sample consisted of 150 patients on hemodialysis. The data were collected using a checklist for demographic variables; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales 21; and Palutzian & Ellison Spiritual Well-being Scale.
RESULTS
Among the 150 participants in this study, 57.3% were female, and the others were male. The mean age of the participants was 44.6 years. The mean scores of depression, anxiety, and stress in the studied patients were 17.3, 17.6, and 19.3, respectively. The mean of the total score of spiritual well-being was 75.02±9.1. The results showed that there was a reverse and significant correlation between the total score of spiritual well-being and the levels of stress (r= -0.265, p<0.001), anxiety (r= -0.243, p<0.003), and depression (r -0.281, p<0.001).
CONCLUSION
Depression, anxiety, and stress were highly prevalent in patients undergoing hemodialysis; all three had a strong relationship with the patients' level of spiritual well-being. In other words, patients with higher levels of spiritual well-being showed lower psychological symptoms.
目的
本研究旨在调查透析患者心理症状的患病率及其与精神健康的关系。
方法
这项描述性研究在伊朗进行，样本包括150名接受血液透析的患者。使用人口统计学变量清单、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表21以及帕卢齐安和埃里森精神健康量表收集数据。
结果
在本研究的150名参与者中，57.3%为女性，其余为男性。参与者的平均年龄为44.6岁。研究患者的抑郁、焦虑和压力平均得分分别为17.3、17.6和19.3。精神健康总分的平均值为75.02±9.1。结果表明，精神健康总分与压力水平（r = -0.265，p<0.001）、焦虑水平（r = -0.243，p<0.003）和抑郁水平（r = -0.281，p<0.001）之间存在反向且显著的相关性。
结论
抑郁、焦虑和压力在接受血液透析的患者中非常普遍；这三者都与患者的精神健康水平密切相关。换句话说，精神健康水平较高的患者心理症状较轻。
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