University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2021 Apr;85(4):8281. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8281. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
To investigate the strengths and challenges of a structured junior faculty mentoring program at a public four-year school of pharmacy, identify areas of opportunity to improve the program, and describe the mentoring needs of mid-career faculty. Focus groups and interviews were conducted to elicit participants' experiences, perceptions, and suggestions for opportunity to improve the program. Stakeholder groups included junior faculty enrolled in the mentoring program, mid-career faculty who had graduated from the program, mid-career faculty who had not participated in the program, internal mentors, external mentors, and division chairs. Thematic coding was used to identify semantic themes, and summaries of participant perceptions were generated. The program was mapped to the PAIRS checklist from the 2014 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Joint Council Task Force on Mentoring. Participants described the structure of the program and mentee-mentor relationships as strengths of the program. Challenges included finding time to meet and ensuring mentee-mentor fit. Several areas of opportunity were identified, such as adjusting the topics for large mentee seminars, providing mentors with training, and providing mentoring for mid-career faculty. The mentoring needs of mid-career faculty were described as unique and requiring potentially different strategies than those used for mentoring junior faculty. Mentoring is critical to the professional development of faculty, supporting faculty retention and job satisfaction, and reducing faculty burnout. Scholarly endeavors that explore faculty mentoring, specifically those using qualitative methods, can help the Academy better understand and meet the needs of faculty.
为了探究一所公立四年制药学院初级教员结构化指导计划的优势和挑战,确定改进计划的机会领域,并描述中级教员的指导需求。采用焦点小组和访谈的方法来收集参与者的经验、看法和改进计划的建议。利益相关者群体包括参与指导计划的初级教员、从中级教员指导计划毕业的中级教员、未参与该计划的中级教员、内部导师、外部导师和部门主席。使用主题编码来识别语义主题,并生成参与者看法的摘要。该计划与 2014 年美国药学院协会联合委员会教员指导任务组的 PAIRS 清单进行了对比。参与者描述了计划的结构和学员-导师关系是计划的优势。挑战包括找到时间会面和确保学员-导师匹配。确定了几个机会领域,例如调整大学员研讨会的主题、为导师提供培训以及为中级教员提供指导。中级教员的指导需求被描述为独特的,需要与指导初级教员不同的策略。指导对教员的专业发展至关重要,有助于教员的保留和工作满意度,并减少教员的倦怠。探索教员指导的学术努力,特别是使用定性方法的努力,可以帮助学院更好地了解和满足教员的需求。