Brown R I
Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Int J Addict. 1987 Nov;22(11):1053-67. doi: 10.3109/10826088709027469.
Cognitive-behavioral models of behavioral reversions or relapses in the addictions are inevitably incomplete because they miss affective and decision-making factors in the relapse process. They over-emphasize the importance of external "relapse-provoking" situations and under-value or ignore important intrapersonal determining processes. A theoretical model of an affective/decision-making factor in reversions or relapses, derived from studies in the role of arousal in gambling addictions, is developed and applied to addictions in general. Some of the implications of this model for the further classification and study of behavioral reversions are explored, and the options for testing it empirically are outlined.
成瘾行为中行为逆转或复发的认知行为模型不可避免地存在缺陷，因为它们忽略了复发过程中的情感和决策因素。这些模型过度强调外部“引发复发”情境的重要性，而低估或忽视了重要的个体内部决定过程。本文基于对唤醒在赌博成瘾中作用的研究，构建了一个关于逆转或复发中情感/决策因素的理论模型，并将其应用于一般成瘾行为。本文探讨了该模型对行为逆转进一步分类和研究的一些启示，并概述了实证检验该模型的方法。
