So Alfred Chung Pui, McGrath Harriet, Ting Jonathan, Srikandarajah Krishnie, Germanou Styliani, Moss Charlotte, Russell Beth, Monroy-Iglesias Maria, Dolly Saoirse, Irshad Sheeba, Van Hemelrijck Mieke, Enting Deborah
Department of Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR), School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 16;13(14):3573. doi: 10.3390/cancers13143573.
Emergency approval of vaccines against COVID-19 provides an opportunity for us to return to pre-pandemic oncology care. However, safety data in cancer patients is lacking due to their exclusion from most phase III trials. We included all patients aged less than 65 years who received a COVID-19 vaccine from 8 December 2020 to 28 February 2021 at our London tertiary oncology centre. Solicited and unsolicited vaccine-related adverse events (VRAEs) were collected using telephone or face-to-face consultation. Within the study period, 373 patients received their first dose of vaccine: Pfizer/BioNTech (75.1%), Oxford/AstraZeneca (23.6%), Moderna (0.3%), and unknown (1.1%). Median follow-up was 25 days (5-85). Median age was 56 years (19-65). Of the patients, 94.9% had a solid malignancy and 76.7% were stage 3-4. The most common cancers were breast (34.0%), lung (13.4%), colorectal (10.2%), and gynaecological (10.2%). Of the patients, 88.5% were receiving anti-cancer treatment (36.2% parenteral chemotherapy and 15.3% immunotherapy), 76.1% developed any grade VRAE of which 2.1% were grade 3. No grade 4/5 or anaphylaxis were observed. The most common VRAEs within 7 days post-vaccination were sore arm (61.7%), fatigue (18.2%), and headaches (12.1%). Most common grade 3 VRAE was fatigue (1.1%). Our results demonstrate that COVID-19 vaccines in oncology patients have mild reactogenicity.
新冠疫苗的紧急批准为我们恢复到大流行前的肿瘤护理提供了契机。然而,由于大多数III期试验将癌症患者排除在外,因此缺乏癌症患者的安全性数据。我们纳入了2020年12月8日至2021年2月28日期间在我们伦敦的三级肿瘤中心接种新冠疫苗的所有65岁以下患者。通过电话或面对面咨询收集主动和被动报告的疫苗相关不良事件(VRAE)。在研究期间,373名患者接种了第一剂疫苗:辉瑞/生物科技(75.1%)、牛津/阿斯利康(23.6%)、莫德纳(0.3%)和不明(1.1%)。中位随访时间为25天(5 - 85天)。中位年龄为56岁(19 - 65岁)。患者中,94.9%患有实体恶性肿瘤,76.7%为3 - 4期。最常见的癌症是乳腺癌(34.0%)、肺癌(13.4%)、结直肠癌(10.2%)和妇科癌症(10.2%)。患者中,88.5%正在接受抗癌治疗(36.2%为胃肠外化疗,15.3%为免疫治疗),76.1%出现了任何等级的VRAE,其中2.1%为3级。未观察到4/5级或过敏反应。接种疫苗后7天内最常见的VRAE是手臂酸痛(61.7%)、疲劳(18.2%)和头痛(12.1%)。最常见的3级VRAE是疲劳(1.1%)。我们的结果表明,肿瘤患者接种新冠疫苗后反应原性较轻。