Miles Anne, Crosse Caroline, Jenkins Zoe, Morgan Paul, Fossey Ellie, Harvey Carol, Castle David
WISE Employment, 552 Victoria Street, North Melbourne, VIC 3051 Australia.
Department of Mental Health, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC Australia.
J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health. 2021;8(3):287-297. doi: 10.1007/s40737-021-00225-9. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
Cognitive impairments contribute to difficulty obtaining employment for people with severe mental illness (SMI). We describe an evaluation of a program, Employ Your Mind (EYM), which integrates cognitive remediation with vocational rehabilitation to improve cognitive skills and psychosocial outcomes relevant to employment. Participants with SMI were referred to WISE Employment and completed the six-month EYM program. Assessments of psychosocial functioning, cognition and vocational data were collected at baseline and completion, and additional vocational outcomes were collected at 12-month follow-up. Psychosocial functioning and cognition were compared pre- and post-EYM and vocational outcomes were compared for the year prior to EYM and for the 12-month follow-up for program completers. Thirty-two participants commenced the EYM program and 21 (65.6%) completed it. Completers reported significant improvements in mental wellbeing, quality of life and enhanced overall perceived working ability. Participants also demonstrated significantly enhanced speed of processing. Of the 15 participants who reported vocational outcomes, four (26.6%) were engaged in competitive paid employment in the year prior to EYM commencement and eight (53.3%) in the year following EYM commencement. The results indicate that EYM helps improve cognitive performance, psychosocial outcomes, and work readiness in people with SMI.
认知障碍导致重度精神疾病(SMI)患者在就业方面存在困难。我们描述了一项对“运用你的头脑”(EYM)项目的评估,该项目将认知康复与职业康复相结合,以提高与就业相关的认知技能和心理社会成果。患有SMI的参与者被转介到WISE就业机构并完成了为期六个月的EYM项目。在基线和项目结束时收集了心理社会功能、认知和职业数据评估,在12个月随访时收集了额外的职业成果。比较了EYM前后的心理社会功能和认知情况,并比较了项目完成者在参加EYM前一年和12个月随访时的职业成果。32名参与者开始了EYM项目,21名(65.6%)完成了该项目。完成者报告称心理健康、生活质量和整体感知工作能力有显著改善。参与者的处理速度也显著提高。在报告职业成果的15名参与者中,4名(26.6%)在开始EYM前一年从事有竞争力的有偿工作,8名(53.3%)在开始EYM后的一年从事有竞争力的有偿工作。结果表明,EYM有助于改善SMI患者的认知表现、心理社会成果和就业准备情况。