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Schizophr Bull. 2021 Jul 8;47(4):997-1006. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbab022.
2
'Employ Your Mind': a pilot evaluation of a programme to help people with serious mental illness obtain and retain employment.“运用你的思维”:一项帮助患有严重精神疾病的人获得和保持就业的方案的初步评估。
Australas Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;29(1):57-62. doi: 10.1177/1039856220956471. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
3
Cognitive remediation to improve the vocational outcomes of people with severe mental illness.认知康复以改善重度精神疾病患者的职业结局。
Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2021 Mar;31(2):293-315. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2019.1692671. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
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Cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: An expert working group white paper on core techniques.精神分裂症的认知矫正:核心技术专家工作组白皮书
Schizophr Res. 2020 Jan;215:49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.047. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
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The effect of rehabilitation combined with cognitive remediation on functioning in persons with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis.康复治疗联合认知矫正对严重精神疾病患者功能的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Psychol Med. 2019 Jul;49(9):1414-1425. doi: 10.1017/S003329171800418X. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
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Cognitive remediation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: A network meta-analysis.精神分裂症阴性症状的认知矫正:一项网络荟萃分析。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2017 Mar;52:43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.11.009. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
7
Cost-effectiveness of cognitive remediation and supported employment for people with mental illness: a randomized controlled trial.认知康复和支持性就业对精神疾病患者的成本效益:一项随机对照试验。
Psychol Med. 2017 Jan;47(1):53-65. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716002063. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
8
The mental health benefits of employment: Results of a systematic meta-review.就业对心理健康的益处:一项系统的元分析综述结果
Australas Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;24(4):331-6. doi: 10.1177/1039856215618523. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
9
People living with psychotic illness in 2010: the second Australian national survey of psychosis.2010 年患有精神病的人群:第二次澳大利亚全国精神病学调查。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012 Aug;46(8):735-52. doi: 10.1177/0004867412449877. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
10
Combined cognitive remediation and functional skills training for schizophrenia: effects on cognition, functional competence, and real-world behavior.精神分裂症的认知矫正联合功能技能训练:对认知、功能能力和现实行为的影响。
Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Jul;169(7):710-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11091337.

提升精神疾病患者的认知技能以改善职业和心理社会成果:“运用你的头脑”项目。

Improving Cognitive Skills for People with Mental Illness to Increase Vocational and Psychosocial Outcomes: The Employ Your Mind Program.

作者信息

Miles Anne, Crosse Caroline, Jenkins Zoe, Morgan Paul, Fossey Ellie, Harvey Carol, Castle David

机构信息

WISE Employment, 552 Victoria Street, North Melbourne, VIC 3051 Australia.

Department of Mental Health, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC Australia.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health. 2021;8(3):287-297. doi: 10.1007/s40737-021-00225-9. Epub 2021 Jul 19.

DOI:10.1007/s40737-021-00225-9
PMID:34306989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8287552/
Abstract

Cognitive impairments contribute to difficulty obtaining employment for people with severe mental illness (SMI). We describe an evaluation of a program, Employ Your Mind (EYM), which integrates cognitive remediation with vocational rehabilitation to improve cognitive skills and psychosocial outcomes relevant to employment. Participants with SMI were referred to WISE Employment and completed the six-month EYM program. Assessments of psychosocial functioning, cognition and vocational data were collected at baseline and completion, and additional vocational outcomes were collected at 12-month follow-up. Psychosocial functioning and cognition were compared pre- and post-EYM and vocational outcomes were compared for the year prior to EYM and for the 12-month follow-up for program completers. Thirty-two participants commenced the EYM program and 21 (65.6%) completed it. Completers reported significant improvements in mental wellbeing, quality of life and enhanced overall perceived working ability. Participants also demonstrated significantly enhanced speed of processing. Of the 15 participants who reported vocational outcomes, four (26.6%) were engaged in competitive paid employment in the year prior to EYM commencement and eight (53.3%) in the year following EYM commencement. The results indicate that EYM helps improve cognitive performance, psychosocial outcomes, and work readiness in people with SMI.

摘要

认知障碍导致重度精神疾病(SMI)患者在就业方面存在困难。我们描述了一项对“运用你的头脑”(EYM)项目的评估,该项目将认知康复与职业康复相结合,以提高与就业相关的认知技能和心理社会成果。患有SMI的参与者被转介到WISE就业机构并完成了为期六个月的EYM项目。在基线和项目结束时收集了心理社会功能、认知和职业数据评估,在12个月随访时收集了额外的职业成果。比较了EYM前后的心理社会功能和认知情况,并比较了项目完成者在参加EYM前一年和12个月随访时的职业成果。32名参与者开始了EYM项目,21名(65.6%)完成了该项目。完成者报告称心理健康、生活质量和整体感知工作能力有显著改善。参与者的处理速度也显著提高。在报告职业成果的15名参与者中,4名(26.6%)在开始EYM前一年从事有竞争力的有偿工作,8名(53.3%)在开始EYM后的一年从事有竞争力的有偿工作。结果表明,EYM有助于改善SMI患者的认知表现、心理社会成果和就业准备情况。