人初乳和乳汁的免疫调节作用
Immunomodulatory Effects of Human Colostrum and Milk.
作者信息
Kim Yong Joo
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
出版信息
Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2021 Jul;24(4):337-345. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2021.24.4.337. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
Abstract
The immune system is not fully developed in human neonates and infants; breastfeeding is important in this stage as the bioactive components of human breast milk are known to have anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects, and can therefore contribute to an infant's immunity against allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory bowel disease. Herein, the positive effect on the immune system by human colostrum and milk are reviewed.
摘要
人类新生儿和婴儿的免疫系统尚未完全发育；母乳喂养在这个阶段很重要，因为已知人乳中的生物活性成分具有抗菌、抗炎和免疫调节作用，因此有助于婴儿抵抗过敏、哮喘、自身免疫性疾病和炎症性肠病。在此，对人初乳和乳汁对免疫系统的积极作用进行综述。
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