Liu Jingwei, Li Yumei
Department of Pediatrics Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Exp Ther Med. 2021 Sep;22(3):967. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10399. Epub 2021 Jul 7.
is a common pathogen causing respiratory infections in children and adults. In addition to respiratory diseases, is also involved in numerous extrapulmonary diseases. Thrombosis is an extrapulmonary manifestation associated with infection. In recent years, an increasing number of case reports have been published identifying thrombosis secondary to infection. In the present study, the available relevant literature in English available on PubMed, Medline and Web of Science was consulted. The results of the present study demonstrated that in patients with thrombosis caused by infection, some of the factors causing thrombosis are transient and some are due to hereditary thrombophilia. Following timely treatment, the majority of patients recovered completely but some patients had a poor prognosis. The present review focuses on the pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment and prognosis of this crucial issue, which contributes toward the understanding of the disease.
是引起儿童和成人呼吸道感染的常见病原体。除呼吸道疾病外，还涉及多种肺外疾病。血栓形成是与感染相关的肺外表现。近年来，越来越多的病例报告发表，确定了感染继发的血栓形成。在本研究中，查阅了PubMed、Medline和Web of Science上可用的英文相关文献。本研究结果表明，在感染引起血栓形成的患者中，一些导致血栓形成的因素是短暂的，一些是由于遗传性血栓形成倾向。经过及时治疗，大多数患者完全康复，但一些患者预后较差。本综述重点关注这一关键问题的发病机制、临床特征、治疗和预后，这有助于对该疾病的理解。
