Farrag Islam M, Belal Amany, Badawi Manal H Al, Abdelhady Alsayed A, Galala Fawzy M A Abou, El-Sharkawy Abdou, El-Dahshan Asmaa A, Mehany Ahmed B M
Thoracic Surgery, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010020, China.
Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
J Cancer. 2021 Jun 26;12(17):5249-5259. doi: 10.7150/jca.52088. eCollection 2021.
In the present study, quercetin was examined against lung human cancer cells using A549 and H69 cancer cell lines in addition to normal non cancer cells (W138). Two genes Bax and Bcl-2 that play an important role in apoptosis pathways were investigated. Also Immunohistochemical study for caspase-3 which is considered as indicator for apoptosis was performed. Quercetin showed good anti proliferative activity against tested lung cancer cell lines, IC values on A549 are 8.65, 7.96 and 5.14 µg/ml at 24, 48 and 72h respectively. Also significant effects of quercetin on Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 were observed, that can prove its ability to induce apoptosis. On the other hand quercetin showed good therapeutic effects against cyclophosphamide induced lung toxicity that were observed in the histopathology study. studies were also performed such as cell cycle analysis through flowcytometry. The obtained results from all these performed analysis proved that quercetin can induce apoptosis in human lung cancer cells, additionally quercetin showed ability to reduce MDA and increase SOD and GSHP levels which indicates its ability in suppressing oxidative stress, Quercetin has played a therapeutic role in cyclophosphamide induced lung toxicity as it has improved restoring of the damaged lung tissue as discussed in this research work.
在本研究中,除了正常非癌细胞(W138)外,还使用A549和H69癌细胞系检测了槲皮素对人肺癌细胞的作用。研究了在细胞凋亡途径中起重要作用的两个基因Bax和Bcl-2。还进行了免疫组织化学研究,检测了作为细胞凋亡指标的半胱天冬酶-3。槲皮素对受试肺癌细胞系显示出良好的抗增殖活性,在A549细胞系中,24、48和72小时时的IC值分别为8.65、7.96和5.14µg/ml。还观察到槲皮素对Bax、Bcl-2和半胱天冬酶-3有显著影响,这可以证明其诱导细胞凋亡的能力。另一方面,在组织病理学研究中观察到槲皮素对环磷酰胺诱导的肺毒性具有良好的治疗效果。还进行了诸如通过流式细胞术进行细胞周期分析等研究。所有这些分析获得的结果证明,槲皮素可以诱导人肺癌细胞凋亡,此外,槲皮素显示出降低丙二醛(MDA)水平、增加超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSHP)水平的能力,这表明其具有抑制氧化应激的能力。如本研究工作中所讨论的,槲皮素在环磷酰胺诱导的肺毒性中发挥了治疗作用,因为它改善了受损肺组织的恢复。
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