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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates.全球对COVID-19疫苗的犹豫态度：疫苗接受率的简明系统综述
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Feb 16;9(2):160. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020160.
2
Relationship between MMR vaccination and severity of Covid-19 infection. Survey among primary care physicians.麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）疫苗接种与新冠病毒感染严重程度之间的关系。基层医疗医生调查。
Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2021 Feb 12;156(3):140-141. doi: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.10.006. Epub 2020 Dec 26.
3
Analysis of Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Titers of Recovered COVID-19 Patients.分析新冠肺炎康复患者的麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹（MMR）滴度。
mBio. 2020 Nov 20;11(6):e02628-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02628-20.
4
MMR Vaccination: A Potential Strategy to Reduce Severity and Mortality of COVID-19 Illness.麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹联合疫苗接种：一种降低新冠病毒疾病严重程度和死亡率的潜在策略。
Am J Med. 2021 Feb;134(2):153-155. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Oct 23.
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COVID-19, seasonal influenza and measles: potential triple burden and the role of flu and MMR vaccines.新型冠状病毒肺炎、季节性流感和麻疹：潜在的三重负担以及流感疫苗和麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹联合疫苗的作用
J R Soc Med. 2020 Dec;113(12):485-486. doi: 10.1177/0141076820972668. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
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A Review of the Progress and Challenges of Developing a Vaccine for COVID-19.《COVID-19 疫苗研发的进展与挑战综述》。
Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 14;11:585354. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.585354. eCollection 2020.
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Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine and COVID-19 Relationship.麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗与新冠病毒病的关系
mBio. 2020 Sep 22;11(5):e01832-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01832-20.
8
Thirty-six COVID-19 cases preventively vaccinated with mumps-measles-rubella vaccine: All mild course.36例接种腮腺炎-麻疹-风疹疫苗进行预防性接种的新冠病毒疾病病例：病程均为轻症。
Allergy. 2021 Mar;76(3):910-914. doi: 10.1111/all.14584. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
9
Evolution of the COVID-19 vaccine development landscape.新冠疫苗研发格局的演变。
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020 Oct;19(10):667-668. doi: 10.1038/d41573-020-00151-8.
10
COVID-19 Vaccine: A comprehensive status report.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗：全面现状报告。
Virus Res. 2020 Oct 15;288:198114. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198114. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）疫苗与2019冠状病毒病：一项系统评价

Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and COVID-19: a systematic review.

作者信息

Taheri Soodejani Moslem, Basti Moslem, Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad, Rajabkhah Kourosh

机构信息

Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd, Iran.

Medical Informatics Department, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet. 2021 Jun 15;12(3):35-39. eCollection 2021.

PMID:34336136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8310886/
Abstract

This study was performed to investigate published literature about the association between measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and COVID-19. This is a systematic review in which the databases of Chocrane, Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science as well as reliable journals including Lancet, New England Journal of Medicine, Jama and also Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publications were searched.Out of 169 documents discovered during the literature review, 56 ones were somehow related to the association between MMR vaccine and COVID-19, of which 11 ones mentioned the association between these two, and 8 of them contained a hypothesis about this relationship. A quasi-trial study reported the positive effect of the MMR vaccine on reducing the severity of COVID-19 symptoms among those who received it. Also, a cross-sectional study showed an association between the level of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) mumps and COVID-19. Moreover, a genomic data analysis study also reported the effect of Rubella Immunoglobulin G (IgG) level on COVID-19. It seems that due to the similarity of respiratory diseases including measles, rubella, and mumps to COVID-19, MMR vaccine should be investigated more deeply to see if it is effective in order to deal with this novel disease.

摘要

本研究旨在调查已发表的关于麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）疫苗与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）之间关联的文献。这是一项系统综述，其中检索了考克兰（Chocrane）、PubMed、Scopus、科学网（Web of Science）数据库以及包括《柳叶刀》《新英格兰医学杂志》《美国医学会杂志》（Jama）等可靠期刊，还有美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的出版物。在文献综述过程中发现的169篇文献中，有56篇与MMR疫苗和COVID-19之间的关联存在某种联系，其中11篇提到了两者之间的关联，并且其中8篇包含了关于这种关系的假设。一项准试验研究报告了MMR疫苗对减轻接种者中COVID-19症状严重程度的积极作用。此外，一项横断面研究显示腮腺炎免疫球蛋白G（IgG）水平与COVID-19之间存在关联。而且，一项基因组数据分析研究也报告了风疹免疫球蛋白G（IgG）水平对COVID-19的影响。由于麻疹、风疹和腮腺炎等呼吸道疾病与COVID-19存在相似性，似乎应该更深入地研究MMR疫苗，以确定其是否对应对这种新型疾病有效。