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[家兔新皮质中痕迹过程的持续时间]

[Duration of trace processes in the neocortex of rabbits].

作者信息

Kozhedub R G

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1987 Sep-Oct;37(5):860-5.

PMID:3433928
Abstract

Changes of pyramidal tract (PT) response after short tetanization, similar to natural stimulation conditions, were analysed in unanaesthetized and nonimmobilized rabbits. PT response recording revealed a long-term (1 h and more) potentiation of monosynaptic neocortical reactions. Predominant better expressed and more preserved increase of synaptic (N) component provides evidence to the conjecture that the basic mechanism of the long-term potentiation consists in the rise of efficiency of excitatory synaptic connections. Less protracted and differently directed changes of D-component permit to consider that excitability change of neurones may be only an additional mechanism of the long-term potentiation. Such features of neocortical long-term potentiation were revealed as its low-frequency depression (at test stimuli repetition) and its spontaneous restoration after depression.

摘要

在未麻醉且未固定的兔子中,分析了类似于自然刺激条件下短强直刺激后锥体束(PT)反应的变化。PT反应记录显示单突触新皮质反应存在长期(1小时及以上)增强。突触(N)成分的主要更好表达和更多保留的增加为以下推测提供了证据,即长期增强的基本机制在于兴奋性突触连接效率的提高。D成分较不持久且方向不同的变化使得可以认为神经元兴奋性变化可能只是长期增强的一种附加机制。新皮质长期增强的这些特征表现为其低频抑制(在测试刺激重复时)以及抑制后的自发恢复。

相似文献

1
[Duration of trace processes in the neocortex of rabbits].[家兔新皮质中痕迹过程的持续时间]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1987 Sep-Oct;37(5):860-5.
2
[Synaptic plasticity at the levels of the archicortex and neocortex].[古皮质和新皮质水平的突触可塑性]
Neirofiziologiia. 1984;16(5):651-65.
3
[Changes in the direct and interhemispheric responses of the pyramidal tract after tetanization of the cortex and lateral hypothalamus].[皮层和下丘脑外侧强直刺激后锥体束的直接和半球间反应变化]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1999 Nov-Dec;49(6):1057-62.
4
[Long-term changes in synaptic efficiency and cellular excitability during learning].[学习过程中突触效率和细胞兴奋性的长期变化]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 Jul-Aug;39(4):675-81.
5
[Changes in pyramidal tract response to direct stimulation of the sensomotor cortex of the rabbit during formation of a conditioned reflex].
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1986 Sep-Oct;36(5):880-5.
6
[The functional role of enhanced cellular excitability and synaptic efficiency in the neocortex during learning].[学习过程中大脑新皮层细胞兴奋性增强和突触效率提高的功能作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1992 Jul-Aug;42(4):664-71.
7
[An increase in the excitability of the cortical neurons during reinforcing stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus].
Neirofiziologiia. 1989;21(6):805-11.
8
Induction of long-term potentiation leads to increased reliability of evoked neocortical spindles in vivo.长时程增强的诱导导致体内诱发的新皮质纺锤波的可靠性增加。
Neuroscience. 2005;131(4):793-800. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.12.020.
9
[The correlation between changes in cell excitability and synaptic efficiency in posttetanic rearrangements in the cortex].[皮层强直后重排中细胞兴奋性变化与突触效率之间的相关性]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1993 Jan-Feb;43(1):92-9.
10
[Prolonged posttetanic changes in the sensorimotor cortex of the waking rabbit in response to stimulation of the fibers of the substantia alba in the neocortex and corpus callosum].
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1992 Jan-Feb;42(1):112-20.

引用本文的文献

1
Prolonged postsynaptic changes in the sensorimotor cortex of the awake rabbit in response to stimulation of fibers of the white matter of the new cortex and the corpus callosum.清醒家兔感觉运动皮层中,对新皮层白质纤维和胼胝体纤维刺激的突触后变化持续存在。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1993 May-Jun;23(3):240-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01182922.
2
Prolonged changes in synaptic efficiency and cellular excitability during learning.学习过程中突触效率和细胞兴奋性的长期变化。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1990 Jul-Aug;20(4):304-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01236323.