统计学导论：选择正确的统计检验方法。
An Introduction to Statistics: Choosing the Correct Statistical Test.
作者信息
Ranganathan Priya
机构信息
Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 May;25(Suppl 2):S184-S186. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23815.
Abstract
The choice of statistical test used for analysis of data from a research study is crucial in interpreting the results of the study. This article gives an overview of the various factors that determine the selection of a statistical test and lists some statistical testsused in common practice. Ranganathan P. An Introduction to Statistics: Choosing the Correct Statistical Test. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(Suppl 2):S184-S186.
摘要
用于分析研究数据的统计检验方法的选择对于解读研究结果至关重要。本文概述了决定统计检验选择的各种因素，并列出了一些实际常用的统计检验方法。兰加纳坦·P.《统计学导论：选择正确的统计检验》。《印度重症监护医学杂志》2021年；25（增刊2）：S184 - S186。
相似文献
1
An Introduction to Statistics: Choosing the Correct Statistical Test.统计学导论：选择正确的统计检验方法。
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 May;25(Suppl 2):S184-S186. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23815.
2
An Introduction to Statistics: Understanding Hypothesis Testing and Statistical Errors.统计学导论：理解假设检验与统计误差
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019 Sep;23(Suppl 3):S230-S231. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23259.
3
An Introduction to Statistics - Data Types, Distributions and Summarizing Data.统计学导论——数据类型、分布与数据汇总
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;23(Suppl 2):S169-S170. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23198.
4
An Introduction to Statistics: Diagnostic Tests.统计学导论：诊断测试
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Dec;25(Suppl 3):S283-S284. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24070.
5
Understanding Research Study Designs.理解研究设计。
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019 Dec;23(Suppl 4):S305-S307. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23314.
6
Suggestions and Commentary on Creating, Interpreting and Using Clinical Practice Guidelines.关于制定、解读和使用临床实践指南的建议与评论
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Jan;24(Suppl 1):S2-S5. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-G23182.
7
Critical Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.一项随机对照试验的批判性分析
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Sep;24(Suppl 4):S215-S222. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23638.
8
Managing Meningoencephalitis in Indian ICU.印度重症监护病房中脑膜脑炎的管理
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;23(Suppl 2):S124-S128. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23189.
9
Tropical Infections in the Indian Intensive Care Units: The Tip of the Iceberg!印度重症监护病房中的热带感染：冰山一角！
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 May;25(Suppl 2):S115-S117. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23830.
10
Furosemide Stress Test in Predicting Acute Kidney Injury Outcomes.呋塞米应激试验对急性肾损伤预后的预测作用
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr;24(Suppl 3):S100-S101. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23381.
引用本文的文献
1
Review of Methods for Evaluating Changes in the Tension and Properties of the Gluteus Medius Muscle (GMED) and the Tensor Fascia Latae (TFL) as a Result of Hip Osteoarthritis (HOA) and After Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)-Could MyotonPRO Assessment Be the New Standard?评估臀中肌（GMED）和阔筋膜张肌（TFL）因髋骨关节炎（HOA）及全髋关节置换术（THA）后张力和特性变化的方法综述——MyotonPRO评估会成为新标准吗？
J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 24;14(17):5982. doi: 10.3390/jcm14175982.
2
Perspective Mapping: Tutorial for Collecting Quantifiable Qualitative Interview Data.视角映射：收集可量化定性访谈数据的教程
J Med Internet Res. 2025 Aug 14;27:e72622. doi: 10.2196/72622.
3
Inferential statistics for cardiothoracic surgeons: Part 3 - drawing valid conclusions from clinical data.心胸外科医生的推断统计学：第3部分——从临床数据中得出有效结论
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2025 Feb;41(2):233-247. doi: 10.1007/s12055-024-01867-7. Epub 2024 Dec 19.
4
Preclinical Identification of Poorly Controlled COPD: Patients with a Single Moderate Exacerbation Matter Too.控制不佳的慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床前识别：单次中度加重的患者也很重要。
J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 24;14(1):22. doi: 10.3390/jcm14010022.
5
MiR-675 Inhibits Primary Ovarian Tumor Growth and Metastasis by Suppressing EMT and TGFβ Signaling.微小RNA-675通过抑制上皮-间质转化和转化生长因子β信号传导来抑制原发性卵巢肿瘤的生长和转移。
J Cancer. 2025 Jan 1;16(1):55-65. doi: 10.7150/jca.102654. eCollection 2025.
6
Incoherence: A Generalized Measure of Complexity to Quantify Ensemble Divergence in Multi-Trial Experiments and Simulations.非相干性：一种用于量化多试验实验和模拟中总体差异的广义复杂性度量。
Entropy (Basel). 2024 Aug 13;26(8):683. doi: 10.3390/e26080683.
7
Outcomes of patients admitted with acute, severe ulcerative colitis on biologic therapy: a retrospective analysis from a tertiary referral hospital.接受生物治疗的急性重症溃疡性结肠炎患者的结局：来自一家三级转诊医院的回顾性分析
J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2024 May 31;7(4):306-311. doi: 10.1093/jcag/gwae017. eCollection 2024 Aug.
8
Spatial distribution patterns of human resources allocation in maternal and child healthcare institutions in China from 2016 to 2021.中国 2016 至 2021 年妇幼保健机构人力资源配置的空间分布格局。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Jun 13;24(1):726. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11153-2.
9
Inflammatory Breast Cancer: The Secretome of HCMV Tumor-Associated Macrophages Enhances Proliferation, Invasion, Colony Formation, and Expression of Cancer Stem Cell Markers.炎性乳腺癌：人巨细胞病毒肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的分泌组增强增殖、侵袭、集落形成及癌症干细胞标志物的表达。
Front Oncol. 2022 Jun 30;12:899622. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.899622. eCollection 2022.
本文引用的文献
1
Changes in Mode of Oxygen Delivery and Physiological Parameters with Physiotherapy in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Study.COVID-19患者物理治疗中氧输送模式和生理参数的变化：一项回顾性研究。
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar;25(3):317-321. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23763.
2
Efficacy of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract and Carotid Artery Velocity Time Integral as Predictors of Fluid Responsiveness in Patients with Sepsis and Septic Shock.左心室流出道及颈动脉血流速度时间积分对脓毒症和脓毒性休克患者液体反应性的预测效能
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar;25(3):310-316. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23764.
3
Correlation of PaCO and ETCO in COPD Patients with Exacerbation on Mechanical Ventilation.慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期机械通气患者动脉血二氧化碳分压与呼气末二氧化碳分压的相关性
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar;25(3):305-309. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23762.
4
Concordance between the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Surveillance Criteria and Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) Criteria for Diagnosis of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP).国家医疗安全网络（NHSN）监测标准与临床肺部感染评分（CPIS）标准在呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）诊断方面的一致性。
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar;25(3):296-298. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23753.
5
Clinical Profile of Non-neutropenic Patients with Invasive Candidiasis: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Center.非中性粒细胞减少的侵袭性念珠菌病患者的临床特征：在一家三级医疗中心的回顾性研究
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar;25(3):267-272. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23748.
6
Use of Early Bronchoscopy in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Aspiration Pneumonitis.早期支气管镜检查在机械通气的误吸性肺炎患者中的应用
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Feb;25(2):146-152. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23718.
7
Aspiration during Rapid Sequence Induction: Prevalence and Risk Factors.快速顺序诱导期间的误吸：发生率及危险因素
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Feb;25(2):140-145. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23714.
8
An Introduction to Statistics - Data Types, Distributions and Summarizing Data.统计学导论——数据类型、分布与数据汇总
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;23(Suppl 2):S169-S170. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23198.
9
Parametric and Nonparametric Tests in Spine Research: Why Do They Matter?脊柱研究中的参数检验和非参数检验：它们为何重要？
Global Spine J. 2018 Sep;8(6):652-654. doi: 10.1177/2192568218782679. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
10
The Use and Misuse of Statistical Methods in Cytopathology Studies: Review of 6 Journals.细胞病理学研究中统计方法的使用与误用：6种期刊综述
Lab Med. 2019 Jan 1;50(1):8-15. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmy036.
Zotero 插件