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上行:探索护理中的玻璃自动扶梯现象。

Going Up!: Exploring the Phenomenon of the Glass Escalator in Nursing.

机构信息

Inovalon, Inc, Bowie, Maryland (Dr Brandford); and Beam Suntory, Chicago, Illinois (Ms Brandford-Stevenson).

出版信息

Nurs Adm Q. 2021;45(4):295-301. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000489.

Abstract

The "glass escalator" refers to the structural advantage that males possess in female-dominated occupations that tend to enhance their careers. Males are less likely to enter female-dominated occupations, but when they do, they tend to rise faster and quicker to upper levels of leadership. There is limited research on the glass escalator and its effect on nursing. However, the concept has far-reaching effects for both nurse leaders and the nursing profession. Thus, a critical examination of this phenomenon is crucial. Although males represent 10% of the nursing workforce, they hold close to half of top leadership positions in nursing. While the impact of the glass escalator is clear for White males, it does not appear to apply to minority males or persons of color equally or equitably. In light of each of these factors, it is crucial that nurse leaders understand the glass escalator phenomenon, prior and current research, its implications, and have clear suggestions for addressing it in the workplace moving forward.

摘要

“玻璃电梯”是指男性在女性主导的职业中所拥有的结构性优势,这种优势往往有助于他们的职业发展。男性不太可能进入女性主导的职业,但一旦进入,他们往往会更快地晋升到领导层的更高层次。关于玻璃电梯及其对护理行业的影响,相关研究有限。然而,这个概念对护士领导者和护理行业都有着深远的影响。因此,对这一现象进行批判性的审视至关重要。尽管男性仅占护理劳动力的 10%,但他们却占据了护理领域近一半的高层领导职位。虽然玻璃电梯对白人男性的影响是显而易见的,但它似乎并不平等或公平地适用于少数族裔男性或有色人种。鉴于这些因素,护士领导者了解玻璃电梯现象、现有和当前的研究、其影响,并对如何在未来的工作场所解决这一问题提出明确的建议,这一点至关重要。

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