精神分裂症患者心理障碍及生活质量的相关因素。
Factors related to psychological impairment and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia.
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jul 28;74(5):e20190060. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0060. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
to describe the factors related to psychological impairment and quality of life (QoL) of patients with schizophrenia.
METHOD
a cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study, carried out with 119 schizophrenics. A questionnaire of sociodemographic and clinical variables was applied, plus BPRS-A and QLS-BR scales. Chi-square test and Spearman's correlation were used.
RESULTS
seventy-seven were male and 44 were using typical medications. The "Number of times they were hospitalized" related to "Time of illness" that patients live with schizophrenia showed significance (p=0.266); 91.7% had a severe occupational level (n=109); 34.5% (n=41) had moderate impairment.
CONCLUSION
the greater the degree of psychological impairment, the worse the QoL, this worsening may be related to several factors, as well as disease symptoms.
目的
描述与精神分裂症患者心理障碍和生活质量（QoL）相关的因素。
方法
这是一项横断面、描述性和相关性研究，共纳入 119 名精神分裂症患者。采用问卷调查的方式收集患者的社会人口学和临床变量资料，同时使用 BPRS-A 和 QLS-BR 量表进行评估。采用卡方检验和斯皮尔曼相关性分析。
结果
77 名患者为男性，44 名患者使用典型药物。“住院次数”与“患病时间”呈显著相关（p=0.266）；91.7%（n=109）的患者职业水平严重受损；34.5%（n=41）的患者存在中度障碍。
结论
心理障碍程度越严重，生活质量越差，这种恶化可能与多种因素有关，包括疾病症状。
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