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空气基大气压介质阻挡放电等离子体对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌生物膜的灭活作用。

Inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Biofilms by Air-Based Atmospheric-Pressure DBD Plasma.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, 41447-84475, Rasht, Iran.

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2021 Nov;193(11):3641-3650. doi: 10.1007/s12010-021-03636-3. Epub 2021 Aug 4.

Abstract

Air-based atmospheric-pressure plasma is an effective non-thermal method in deactivating various kinds of microbial biofilms with several advantages, including high bactericidal efficiency and low treatment costs. Bacterial biofilm formation is a major determinant in establishment of bacterial infection and also resistance to antibacterial chemotherapy. This study aims to assess the anti-biofilm potential of air-based atmospheric-pressure DBD plasma against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli biofilms. The biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were exposed to air-based atmospheric-pressure DBD plasma for up to 4 min (control, 30 s, 90 s, 3 min, and 4 min) and their biofilm formation level, viability, and membrane integrity were determined. Based on the results, plasma exposure caused disruption up to 70% and 85% for S. aureus and E. coli biofilms, respectively. The biofilm disruption potential of air-based atmospheric-pressure DBD plasma was confirmed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Besides, based on confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), plasma exposure caused a significant bacterial inactivation and E. coli was found as more susceptible strain than S. aureus. In conclusion, atmospheric-pressure DBD plasma could be considered an efficient non-thermal approach against bacterial pathogenicity by biofilm disruption and thus prevention of infection establishment.

摘要

基于空气的大气压等离子体是一种有效的非热方法,可用于灭活各种微生物生物膜,具有多种优点,包括高杀菌效率和低处理成本。细菌生物膜的形成是细菌感染建立的主要决定因素,也是对抗细菌化疗的耐药性的主要决定因素。本研究旨在评估基于空气的大气压 DBD 等离子体对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌生物膜的抗生物膜潜力。金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的生物膜暴露于基于空气的大气压 DBD 等离子体中长达 4 分钟(对照、30 秒、90 秒、3 分钟和 4 分钟),并测定其生物膜形成水平、活力和膜完整性。结果表明,等离子体暴露分别导致金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌生物膜的破坏率达到 70%和 85%。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)证实了基于空气的大气压 DBD 等离子体的生物膜破坏潜力。此外,基于共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)的研究发现,等离子体暴露导致细菌失活显著,大肠杆菌比金黄色葡萄球菌更易受影响。总之,大气压 DBD 等离子体可以被认为是一种有效的非热方法,通过破坏生物膜来对抗细菌的致病性,从而防止感染的建立。

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