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丛枝菌根真菌与盐胁迫下胡萝卜的生产

Traversing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and for carrot production under salinity.

作者信息

Kumar Yadav Vinod, Krishna Jha Radha, Kaushik Prashant, Altalayan Fahad H, Al Balawi Thamer, Alam Pravej

机构信息

University Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi 834001, Jharkhand, India.

Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera 14, Valencia 46022, Spain.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Aug;28(8):4217-4223. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.025. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Abstract

Carrot is a vital supply of dietary fiber, vitamins, and carotenoids, and it is also rich in antioxidants and minerals. Soil salinity significantly reduces the yield and quality of carrots. Mycorrhiza inoculum (AMF) is known to improve morphological and biochemical traits of vegetables even under saline conditions. But the role of AMF in combating soil salinity effect in carrot is not studied in detail. Therefore here, in the first set, carrot seeds are inoculated with microbes in a pot experiment under polyhouse condition. In total, we applied 7 treatments with different combinations of Mycorrhiza inoculum ( (G) and (G)) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria ( (P)). In pot experiment study the best two treatments were the combination of G + P + G and P + G. Both of these treatments were selected for validation under the open field conditions. Primarily, there seems to be a promising opportunity for AMF application to carrots under pot culture as well as under field trials because of promising effect towards morphological parameters, especially root weight, and disparities in nutrients and metabolites. Overall, our study highlights mycorrhizal fungi and other microbes' efficacy in achieving a successful carrot production under salinity stress.

摘要

胡萝卜是膳食纤维、维生素和类胡萝卜素的重要来源,并且还富含抗氧化剂和矿物质。土壤盐分显著降低胡萝卜的产量和品质。已知菌根接种物(丛枝菌根真菌)即使在盐渍条件下也能改善蔬菜的形态和生化特性。但丛枝菌根真菌在对抗胡萝卜土壤盐分影响方面的作用尚未得到详细研究。因此,在此第一组实验中,在温室条件下的盆栽实验中给胡萝卜种子接种微生物。总共,我们应用了7种处理,这些处理是丛枝菌根真菌((G)和(G))与解磷细菌((P))的不同组合。在盆栽实验研究中,最佳的两种处理是G + P + G和P + G的组合。这两种处理都被选在露天条件下进行验证。首先,由于对形态参数,尤其是根重,以及养分和代谢物方面存在差异有显著影响,丛枝菌根真菌应用于盆栽胡萝卜以及田间试验似乎有很大的前景。总体而言,我们的研究突出了菌根真菌和其他微生物在盐分胁迫下实现胡萝卜成功生产方面的功效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0f3/8325001/90d55137b76c/gr1.jpg

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