Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
J Gen Virol. 2021 Aug;102(8). doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001632.
The family comprises enveloped RNA viruses with a linear, positive-sense genome of approximately 12.7 to 15.7 kb. The spherical, pleomorphic virions have a median diameter of 50-74 nm and include eight to eleven viral proteins. Arteriviruses infect non-human mammals in a vector-independent manner. Infections are often persistent and can either be asymptomatic or produce overt disease. Some arteriviruses are important veterinary pathogens while others infect particular species of wild rodents or African non-human primates. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family , which is available at ictv.global/report/arteriviridae.
该科包含有囊膜的正链 RNA 病毒,基因组约为 12.7 到 15.7kb。球形、多形性的病毒粒子直径为 50-74nm,包含 8 到 11 种病毒蛋白。动脉炎病毒以非依赖于载体的方式感染非人类哺乳动物。感染通常是持续性的,可能无症状,也可能表现出明显的疾病。一些动脉炎病毒是重要的兽医病原体,而另一些则感染特定种类的野生啮齿动物或非洲非人类灵长类动物。这是国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)关于该科的报告摘要,可在 ictv.global/report/arteriviridae 上查阅。