School of Nursing, Northern Arizona University, 202 E Pine Knoll Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut St, Suite 320, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 1;18(15):8151. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158151.
Many athletes living with and beyond cancer can continue to train and, in some cases, compete during treatment. Following cancer treatment, athletes can return to competitive sport but need to learn to adapt their physical strength and training to the lingering effects of cancer. It is critical for oncology healthcare providers to use the principles of assess, refer and advise to exercise oncology programs that are appropriate for the individual. Managing side effects of treatment is key to being able to train during and immediately following cancer treatment. Keen attention to fatigue is important at any point in the cancer spectrum to avoid overtraining and optimize the effects of training. Resources are introduced for providers to reference and direct patients to information for psychosocial support and instruction. The purpose of this paper is to present exercise considerations during and after cancer treatment for athletic cancer survivors.
许多患有癌症和已治愈癌症的运动员可以继续训练,在某些情况下,他们可以在治疗期间继续参赛。癌症治疗后,运动员可以重返竞技体育,但需要学会适应癌症的长期影响,调整身体力量和训练。肿瘤学医疗服务提供者必须运用评估、转介和建议的原则,为个人制定适合的运动肿瘤学项目。治疗副作用的管理是在癌症治疗期间和治疗后进行训练的关键。在癌症谱的任何阶段,都需要密切关注疲劳,以避免过度训练并优化训练效果。本文旨在为癌症幸存者运动员在癌症治疗期间和之后的运动考虑提供相关资源,包括为患者提供心理社会支持和指导的信息资源。