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'我们本期待在性教育周能学到更多关于性的知识' - 一项从健康促进角度出发,关于学生对性健康教育项目体验的定性研究。

'We expected more about sex in the sex week' - A qualitative study about students' experiences with a sexual health education programme, from a health-promotion perspective.

机构信息

Department of Health and Caring Science, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2021 Dec;16(1):1963035. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2021.1963035.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study is to explore adolescents' experiences with participation in a sexual health education programme named «Week 6», from a health-promotion perspective.

METHODS

Six focus group interviews were conducted with adolescents aged 15-16 in Norway. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data material.

RESULTS

The results can be summed up by the main theme: "We like «Week 6» but … we expected more about sex in the sex week". The main theme consisted of two main analysis-derived themes: "The students want a topical sexual health education, with realistic and relevant learning subjects and exercises", and "The students want to contribute to the content and implementation, in order to improve the learning outcomes of «Week 6»". Further, four categories were identified: organization and content, positive experiences, the potential for improvement, and learning outcome. «Week 6» is desirable, but students expect to learn more. Teaching should have a positive approach, and adolescents do not want their educators to get embarrassed.

CONCLUSION

Although the teaching methods with active participation are enjoyable, it is necessary with more time for discussions and questions. Student participation in planning and implementation of the programme seems crucial for promoting salutogenic teaching processes.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在从健康促进的角度探讨青少年参与名为“第 6 周”的性健康教育计划的体验。

方法

在挪威,对 15-16 岁的青少年进行了 6 次焦点小组访谈。采用定性内容分析法对数据资料进行分析。

结果

研究结果可以概括为主旨:“我们喜欢‘第 6 周’,但……我们希望在性教育周能更多地了解性”。主旨包含两个主要的分析主题:“学生希望有一个关于性健康的教育,有现实和相关的学习主题和练习”和“学生希望为内容和实施做出贡献,以提高‘第 6 周’的学习效果”。此外,还确定了四个类别:组织和内容、积极的体验、改进的潜力和学习成果。“第 6 周”是可取的,但学生希望学到更多。教学应该采用积极的方法,青少年不希望教育者感到尴尬。

结论

尽管采用积极参与的教学方法很愉快,但需要更多的时间进行讨论和提问。学生参与课程的规划和实施对于促进健康促进教学过程至关重要。

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Promoting sexual health in schools: a systematic review of the European evidence.促进学校中的性健康:欧洲证据的系统回顾。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 4;11:1193422. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1193422. eCollection 2023.

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Sexual health, human rights, and law.性健康、人权与法律。
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