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“性不仅仅与卵巢有关。”荷兰的青年参与式性教育研究。

'Sex Is Not Just about Ovaries.' Youth Participatory Research on Sexuality Education in The Netherlands.

机构信息

Research Department, Rutgers Netherlands, 3506 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 19;17(22):8587. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228587.

Abstract

Young people are not satisfied with the sexuality education they receive in Dutch high schools. They rate their sexuality education as mediocre (5.8 on a scale of one to ten). In cooperation with 17 young peer researchers, we explored what good sexuality education looks like from the point of view of young people. The peer researchers collected data in their own high school, using mixed methods, starting with individual interviews, followed by focus group discussions and Photovoice sessions to get more in-depth views on topics, class atmosphere, and teacher skills. In total, 300 pupils aged 12-18 participated in the research. Our findings demonstrate that young people want more sexuality education, during their whole school career. They want sexuality education to move beyond biological functions, sexually transmitted diseases, and reproduction into issues like dating, online behavior, sexual pleasure, relationships, and sexual coercion. Moreover, pupils want sexual diversity integrated and normalized in all content. One of the main issues is that sexuality education should be given in a safe class atmosphere, which demands sensitivity from the teacher. In addition to the findings of the study, this article reflects on the steps to be taken to realize the changes desired by young people.

摘要

年轻人对荷兰高中的性教育不满意。他们对自己的性教育评价中等(一到十分的量表中得分为 5.8)。我们与 17 名年轻的同行研究人员合作,从年轻人的角度探讨了什么是良好的性教育。同行研究人员在自己的高中使用混合方法收集数据,从个人访谈开始,随后是焦点小组讨论和摄影访谈,以更深入地了解主题、课堂氛围和教师技能。共有 300 名 12-18 岁的学生参与了这项研究。我们的研究结果表明,年轻人希望在整个学校生涯中接受更多的性教育。他们希望性教育不仅涉及生物功能、性传播疾病和生殖,还要涵盖约会、网络行为、性愉悦、人际关系和性胁迫等问题。此外,学生希望在所有内容中融入和规范性多样性。主要问题之一是,性教育应该在安全的课堂氛围中进行,这需要教师具备敏感性。除了研究结果,本文还反思了实现年轻人所期望变革所需采取的步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fcc/7699226/0bf7345a6bf4/ijerph-17-08587-g001.jpg

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