Stalpers Joost A, Redhead Scott A, May Tom W, Rossman Amy Y, Crouch Jo Anne, Cubeta Marc A, Dai Yu-Cheng, Kirschner Roland, Langer Gitta Jutta, Larsson Karl-Henrik, Mack Jonathan, Norvell Lorelei L, Oberwinkler Franz, Papp Viktor, Roberts Peter, Rajchenberg Mario, Seifert Keith A, Thorn R Greg
, Baarn, The Netherlands.
Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Science and Technology Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, CEF, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A OC6, Canada.
IMA Fungus. 2021 Aug 11;12(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s43008-021-00061-3.
With the change to one scientific name for fungal taxa, generic names typified by species with sexual or asexual morph types are being evaluated to determine which names represent the same genus and thus compete for use. In this paper generic names of the Agaricomycotina (Basidiomycota) were evaluated to determine synonymy based on their type. Forty-seven sets of sexually and asexually typified names were determined to be congeneric and recommendations are made for which generic name to use. In most cases the principle of priority is followed. However, 16 generic names are recommended for use that do not have priority and thus need to be protected: Aleurocystis over Matula; Armillaria over Acurtis and Rhizomorpha; Asterophora over Ugola; Botryobasidium over Acladium, Allescheriella, Alysidium, Haplotrichum, Physospora, and Sporocephalium; Coprinellus over Ozonium; Coprinopsis over Rhacophyllus; Dendrocollybia over Sclerostilbum and Tilachlidiopsis; Diacanthodes over Bornetina; Echinoporia over Echinodia; Neolentinus over Digitellus; Postia over Ptychogaster; Riopa over Sporotrichum; Scytinostroma over Artocreas, Michenera, and Stereofomes; Tulasnella over Hormomyces; Typhula over Sclerotium; and Wolfiporia over Gemmularia and Pachyma. Nine species names are proposed for protection: Botryobasidium aureum, B. conspersum, B. croceum, B. simile, Pellicularia lembosporum (syn. B. lembosporum), Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Polyporus metamorphosus (syn. Riopa metamorphosa), Polyporus mylittae (syn. Laccocephalum mylittae), and Polyporus ptychogaster (syn. Postia ptychogaster). Two families are proposed for protection: Psathyrellaceae and Typhulaceae. Three new species names and 30 new combinations are established, and one lectotype is designated.
随着真菌分类单元采用单一学名，以有性或无性形态类型的物种为模式的属名正在接受评估，以确定哪些名称代表同一属，从而存在使用竞争。本文对伞菌亚纲（担子菌门）的属名进行了评估，以根据其模式确定同义关系。确定了47组有性和无性模式的名称为同属，并对使用哪个属名提出了建议。在大多数情况下遵循优先原则。然而，建议使用16个不具有优先权因而需要保护的属名：Aleurocystis优先于Matula；蜜环菌属优先于Acurtis和Rhizomorpha；星孢菌属优先于Ugola；葡萄状担子菌属优先于枝顶孢属、拟暗梗孢霉属、盘梗霉属、单毛菌属、球座菌属和孢头霉属；小脆柄菇属优先于臭粉褶菌属；拟鬼伞属优先于网褶菌属；树生小皮伞属优先于硬皮伞属和拟硬皮伞属；刺孢多孔菌属优先于Bornetina；刺孔菌属优先于刺孔盘菌属；新香菇属优先于指状香菇属；卧孔菌属优先于褶腹菌属；Riopa优先于葡萄孢属；丝层孔菌属优先于节皮菌属、米氏菌属和拟层孔菌属；土盘菌属优先于芽枝霉属；粉锤菌属优先于菌核菌属；茯苓属优先于小菌核属和茯苓属。提议保护9个种名：金黄葡萄状担子菌、分散葡萄状担子菌、黄色葡萄状担子菌、相似葡萄状担子菌、薄孢膜菌（葡萄状担子菌的异名）、黄孢原毛平革菌、变形多孔菌（Riopa metamorphosa的异名）、密环多孔菌（Laccocephalum mylittae的异名）和褶腹多孔菌（Postia ptychogaster的异名）。提议保护两个科：裸盖菇科和粉锤菌科。建立了3个新种名和30个新组合，并指定了一个新模式。
