糖尿病与听力损失：综述
Diabetes mellitus and hearing loss: A review.
作者信息
Samocha-Bonet Dorit, Wu Buffy, Ryugo David K
机构信息
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW Sydney, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia; School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
出版信息
Ageing Res Rev. 2021 Nov;71:101423. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2021.101423. Epub 2021 Aug 9.
Diabetes (type 2) and sensorineural hearing loss are common health problems manifested with ageing. While both type 1 and type 2 diabetes have been associated with hearing loss, a causal link has been difficult to establish. Individuals with diabetes have twice the incidence of hearing loss compared to those without diabetes and those with prediabetes have a 30% higher rate of hearing loss. Whether hearing loss is associated with diabetes independent of glycemic control remains to be determined. Hearing loss has its own set of risk factors and shares others with diabetes. This review will summarize the complex relationship between diabetes and sensorineural hearing loss.
2型糖尿病和感音神经性听力损失是随着年龄增长而出现的常见健康问题。虽然1型和2型糖尿病都与听力损失有关，但因果关系一直难以确定。与非糖尿病患者相比，糖尿病患者的听力损失发生率是其两倍，而糖尿病前期患者的听力损失发生率则高出30%。听力损失是否与糖尿病相关（独立于血糖控制情况）仍有待确定。听力损失有其自身的一系列风险因素，也与糖尿病有一些共同的风险因素。本综述将总结糖尿病与感音神经性听力损失之间的复杂关系。
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