Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, UK.
Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 17;12(1):5017. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25169-3.
Controlling COVID-19 transmission in universities poses challenges due to the complex social networks and potential for asymptomatic spread. We developed a stochastic transmission model based on realistic mixing patterns and evaluated alternative mitigation strategies. We predict, for plausible model parameters, that if asymptomatic cases are half as infectious as symptomatic cases, then 15% (98% Prediction Interval: 6-35%) of students could be infected during the first term without additional control measures. First year students are the main drivers of transmission with the highest infection rates, largely due to communal residences. In isolation, reducing face-to-face teaching is the most effective intervention considered, however layering multiple interventions could reduce infection rates by 75%. Fortnightly or more frequent mass testing is required to impact transmission and was not the most effective option considered. Our findings suggest that additional outbreak control measures should be considered for university settings.
控制大学中的 COVID-19 传播存在挑战,因为存在复杂的社交网络和无症状传播的可能性。我们开发了一种基于现实混合模式的随机传播模型,并评估了替代缓解策略。我们预测,如果无症状病例的传染性是有症状病例的一半,那么在没有额外控制措施的情况下,第一个学期可能有 15%(98%预测区间:6-35%)的学生被感染。一年级学生是传播的主要驱动因素,感染率最高,主要是因为他们住在集体宿舍。在隔离状态下,减少面对面教学是被认为最有效的干预措施,然而,多种干预措施相结合可以将感染率降低 75%。每两周或更频繁地进行大规模检测是控制传播的必要手段,但并非最有效的选择。我们的研究结果表明,应该考虑针对大学环境采取额外的疫情控制措施。