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通过核酸内切酶消化从鸡网织红细胞的染色质组分中富集珠蛋白编码区。

Enrichment for the globin coding region in a chromatin fraction from chick reticulocytes by endonuclease digestion.

作者信息

Hendrick D, Tolstoshev P, Randlett D

出版信息

Gene. 1977;2(3-4):147-58. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90014-2.

DOI:10.1016/0378-1119(77)90014-2
PMID:344138
Abstract

A nuclease-sensitive fraction was obtained from chick reticulocyte chromatin by brief digestion with an endonuclease (DNAase II, deoxyribonucleate 3'-oligonucleotidohydrolase, EC 3.1.4.6). The nuclease-sensitive fraction typically contained less than 1% of the chromatin-DNA but about 50% or more of the nascent chromatin-bound RNA. Hybridization of chick globin complementary DNA to the DNA component of the nuclease-sensitive fraction of reticulocyte chromatin indicated a 3--5 fold enrichment for the globin coding region of the chromatin. The control experiment utilizing DNA from a nuclease-sensitive fraction of chick liver chromatin did not show a comparable enrichment for the globin coding region. This suggests that the endonuclease-effected enrichment for the globin coding region in the nuclease-sensitive fraction of reticulocyte chromatin is to some degree specific for structural genes transcribed in reticulocytes.

摘要

通过用一种核酸内切酶(DNA酶II,脱氧核糖核酸3'-寡核苷酸水解酶,EC 3.1.4.6)短暂消化,从鸡网织红细胞染色质中获得了一个核酸酶敏感组分。该核酸酶敏感组分通常包含不到1%的染色质DNA,但约50%或更多的新生染色质结合RNA。将鸡珠蛋白互补DNA与网织红细胞染色质的核酸酶敏感组分的DNA成分杂交,结果表明染色质的珠蛋白编码区域富集了3至5倍。利用来自鸡肝染色质核酸酶敏感组分的DNA进行的对照实验,并未显示出珠蛋白编码区域有类似的富集。这表明,核酸酶对网织红细胞染色质核酸酶敏感组分中珠蛋白编码区域的富集在某种程度上对网织红细胞中转录的结构基因具有特异性。

相似文献

1
Enrichment for the globin coding region in a chromatin fraction from chick reticulocytes by endonuclease digestion.通过核酸内切酶消化从鸡网织红细胞的染色质组分中富集珠蛋白编码区。
Gene. 1977;2(3-4):147-58. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90014-2.
2
Release of a globin gene enriched chromatin fraction from chicken erythrocyte nuclei following DNase II digestion.经脱氧核糖核酸酶II消化后,从鸡红细胞核中释放出富含珠蛋白基因的染色质组分。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6471-85. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.23.6471.
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Effect of estrogen on gene expression in the chick oviduct.雌激素对雏鸡输卵管基因表达的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1977 Apr 10;252(7):2396-404.
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Mode of chromatin reconstitution. Elements controlling globin gene transcription.染色质重构模式。控制珠蛋白基因转录的元件。
Biochemistry. 1978 Mar 7;17(5):869-74. doi: 10.1021/bi00598a019.
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Nonhistone proteins control gene expression in reconstituted chromatin.非组蛋白在重构染色质中控制基因表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):5057-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.5057.
6
Distribution of globin genes in chicken reticulocyte chromatin fractionated on urografin gradients.
Mol Biol Rep. 1976 Jul;2(6):479-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00356937.
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[Effect of non-histone chromatin proteins on the transcription of globin genes].[非组蛋白染色质蛋白对珠蛋白基因转录的影响]
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1986 Nov-Dec;20(6):1472-8.
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Synthesis of globin ribonucleic acid from duck-reticulocyte chromatin in vitro.体外从鸭网织红细胞染色质合成珠蛋白核糖核酸。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):2029-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.2029.
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The structure of the globin genes in chromatin.染色质中珠蛋白基因的结构。
Biochemistry. 1975 Jun 3;14(11):2489-95. doi: 10.1021/bi00682a031.
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Digestion of the chicken beta-globin gene chromatin with micrococcal nuclease reveals the presence of an altered nucleosomal array characterized by an atypical ladder of DNA fragments.用微球菌核酸酶消化鸡β-珠蛋白基因染色质,发现存在一种改变的核小体阵列,其特征是DNA片段呈现非典型的梯状条带。
EMBO J. 1986 Feb;5(2):293-300. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04212.x.

引用本文的文献

1
[Structural arrangement of chromatin (author's transl)].染色质的结构排列(作者译)
Klin Wochenschr. 1982 Jan 15;60(2):51-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01716382.
2
Release of a globin gene enriched chromatin fraction from chicken erythrocyte nuclei following DNase II digestion.经脱氧核糖核酸酶II消化后,从鸡红细胞核中释放出富含珠蛋白基因的染色质组分。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6471-85. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.23.6471.
3
Quantitation of transcribing native simian virus 40 minichromosomes extracted from CV1 cells late in infection.感染后期从CV1细胞中提取的天然猿猴病毒40微小染色体转录的定量分析。
J Virol. 1981 Apr;38(1):82-90. doi: 10.1128/JVI.38.1.82-90.1981.
4
Subnuclear fractionation by mild micrococcal-nuclease treatment of nuclei of different transcriptional activities causes a partition of expressed and non-expressed genes.通过用温和的微球菌核酸酶处理具有不同转录活性的细胞核进行亚核分级分离,会导致已表达基因和未表达基因的分离。
Biochem J. 1980 May 1;187(2):467-77. doi: 10.1042/bj1870467.
5
Partial purification of transcriptionally active nucleosomes from trout testis cells.从鳟鱼睾丸细胞中对转录活性核小体进行部分纯化。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Nov;5(11):4155-63. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.11.4155.
6
Cations and the accessibility of chromatin to nucleases.阳离子与染色质对核酸酶的可及性
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jun 25;6(8):2929-45. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.8.2929.