School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 710055, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jan;29(4):5454-5468. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16059-8. Epub 2021 Aug 22.
With China already committing to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, green development is urgent. It is necessary to clarify the driving mechanism of green development to design the path of green development scientifically. From the internal perspective of the green development system, this paper divides the green development power into external power and internal power. The external power is the political pressure formed by the public's green demands. The internal power is the endogenous power of green development transformed by the political promotion willingness of local government leaders. The research shows that (1) the green demands from the public and the accompanying political pressure can form the driving force of green development. (2) The political promotion intention has not been transformed into the endogenous driving force to promote green development in the research period. (3) The external driving force of public appeal is closely related to economic development, income and consumption levels, and education. This paper enriches the research literatures on the driving mechanism of green development and provides theoretical and practical exploration for the driving path of green development.
随着中国已承诺在 2030 年前实现二氧化碳排放峰值，在 2060 年前实现碳中和，绿色发展迫在眉睫。有必要明确绿色发展的驱动机制，科学设计绿色发展路径。从绿色发展系统的内部视角出发，本文将绿色发展动力分为外部动力和内部动力。外部动力是公众绿色需求形成的政治压力。内部动力是地方政府领导政治推动意愿转化的绿色发展内生动力。研究表明：（1）公众的绿色需求和随之而来的政治压力可以形成绿色发展的动力；（2）在研究期间，政治推动意图并没有转化为促进绿色发展的内生动力；（3）公众诉求的外部推动力与经济发展、收入和消费水平以及教育密切相关。本文丰富了绿色发展驱动机制的研究文献，为绿色发展的驱动路径提供了理论和实践探索。
