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新型冠状病毒肺炎感染与肝损伤:临床特征、生物标志物、潜在机制、治疗及管理挑战

COVID-19 infection and liver injury: Clinical features, biomarkers, potential mechanisms, treatment, and management challenges.

作者信息

Sivandzadeh Gholam Reza, Askari Hassan, Safarpour Ali Reza, Ejtehadi Fardad, Raeis-Abdollahi Ehsan, Vaez Lari Armaghan, Abazari Mohammad Foad, Tarkesh Firoozeh, Bagheri Lankarani Kamran

机构信息

Gastroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 7193635899, Iran.

Department of Medical Sciences, Qom Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom 1417613151, Iran.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2021 Aug 6;9(22):6178-6200. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i22.6178.


DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i22.6178
PMID:34434987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8362548/
Abstract

It is hypothesized that liver impairment caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection might play a central role in severe clinical presentations. Liver injury is closely associated with severe disease and, even with antiviral drugs, have a poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients. In addition to the common hepatobiliary disorders caused by COVID-19, patients with pre-existing liver diseases demand special considerations during the current pandemic. Thus, it is vital that upon clinical presentation, patients with concurrent pre-existing liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction and COVID-19 be managed properly to prevent liver failure. Careful monitoring and early detection of liver damage through biomarkers after hospitalization for COVID-19 is underscored in all cases, particularly in those with pre-existing metabolic liver injury. The purpose of this study was to determine most recent evidence regarding causality, potential risk factors, and challenges, therapeutic options, and management of COVID-19 infection in vulnerable patients with pre-existing liver injury. This review aims to highlight the current frontier of COVID-19 infection and liver injury and the direction of liver injury in these patients.

摘要

据推测,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染所致的肝功能损害可能在严重临床表现中起核心作用。肝损伤与重症疾病密切相关,并且在COVID-19患者中,即便使用抗病毒药物,预后也较差。除了COVID-19引起的常见肝胆疾病外,患有既往肝病的患者在当前大流行期间需要特殊考虑。因此,至关重要的是,对于同时患有与代谢功能障碍相关的既往肝病和COVID-19的患者,在临床表现时要进行妥善管理,以预防肝衰竭。在所有情况下,尤其是在那些有既往代谢性肝损伤的患者中,强调在COVID-19住院后通过生物标志物仔细监测和早期发现肝损伤。本研究的目的是确定有关因果关系、潜在危险因素和挑战、治疗选择以及对有既往肝损伤的易感患者进行COVID-19感染管理的最新证据。本综述旨在突出COVID-19感染和肝损伤的当前前沿以及这些患者肝损伤的方向。

相似文献

[1]
COVID-19 infection and liver injury: Clinical features, biomarkers, potential mechanisms, treatment, and management challenges.

World J Clin Cases. 2021-8-6

[2]
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Discov Med. 2020

[3]
Host Response to SARS-CoV2 and Emerging Variants in Pre-Existing Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021

[4]
Liver dysfunction and SARS-CoV-2 infection.

World J Gastroenterol. 2021-7-14

[5]
Liver injury in the era of COVID-19.

World J Gastroenterol. 2021-2-7

[6]
Liver Injury and Dysfunction Associated with COVID-19: a Review Article.

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[7]
Characteristics and Mechanism of Liver Injury in 2019 Coronavirus Disease.

J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2020-3-28

[8]
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[9]
Monoclonal Antibody Therapy For High-Risk Coronavirus (COVID 19) Patients With Mild To Moderate Disease Presentations (Archived)

2025-1

[10]
Pre-existing liver disease is associated with poor outcome in patients with SARS CoV2 infection; The APCOLIS Study (APASL COVID-19 Liver Injury Spectrum Study).

Hepatol Int. 2020-7-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
Recent advances in COVID-19-induced liver injury: causes, diagnosis, and management.

Inflammopharmacology. 2024-10

[2]
COVID-19, Possible Hepatic Pathways and Alcohol Abuse-What Do We Know up to 2023?

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-2-12

[3]
The FIB-4 scores in the emergency department to predict the outcomes of COVID-19 patients in taiwan.

Heliyon. 2024-2-14

[4]
Outcomes in Patients with Liver Dysfunction Post SARS-CoV-2 Infection: What Should We Measure?

Hepat Med. 2023-10-12

[5]
Age-dependent immune responses in COVID-19-mediated liver injury: focus on cytokines.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023

[6]
Research landscape on COVID-19 and liver dysfunction: A bibliometric analysis.

World J Gastroenterol. 2023-7-21

[7]
Case report: Acute hepatitis in neonates with COVID-19 during the Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant wave: a report of four cases.

Front Pediatr. 2023-5-5

[8]
COVID-19 and liver injury: Pathophysiology, risk factors, outcome and management in special populations.

World J Hepatol. 2023-4-27

[9]
Liver Damage and COVID-19: At Least a "Two-Hit" Story in Systematic Review.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023-4-4

[10]
Liver manifestations in COVID-19 patients: A review article.

World J Clin Cases. 2023-4-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Single-Cell RNA-seq Reveals Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 and Transmembrane Serine Protease 2 Expression in TROP2 Liver Progenitor Cells: Implications in Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Liver Dysfunction.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021-4-22

[2]
The Spatial and Cell-Type Distribution of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 in the Human and Mouse Brains.

Front Neurol. 2021-1-20

[3]
Kidney diseases and COVID-19 infection: causes and effect, supportive therapeutics and nutritional perspectives.

Heliyon. 2021-1

[4]
Challenges in COVID-19 drug treatment in patients with advanced liver diseases: A hepatology perspective.

World J Gastroenterol. 2020-12-14

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COVID-19-associated gastrointestinal and liver injury: clinical features and potential mechanisms.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020-11-2

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Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020-9

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Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2020-10-7

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Zinc and COVID-19: Basis of Current Clinical Trials.

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021-8

[9]
Liver Injury in COVID-19: Caution and Management.

Liver Cancer. 2020-9

[10]
The dual protease inhibitor lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) exerts genotoxic stress on lung cells.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020-12

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