Tsuboi Hirohito, Takakura Yui, Tsujiguchi Hiromasa, Miyagi Sakae, Suzuki Keita, Nguyen Thao Thi Thu, Pham Kim Oanh, Shimizu Yukari, Kambayashi Yasuhiro, Yoshida Naoko, Hara Akinori, Nakamura Hiroyuki
Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2021 Jul 24;11(8):107. doi: 10.3390/bs11080107.
To make the Japanese version of the CESD-R-a revised version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies depression scale (CES-D)-in the assessment of depressive symptoms in a general population. The English version of CESD-R was translated into Japanese, and back-translated into English by three native speakers of Japanese and English; then, we selected the version most completely consistent with the original items. The CESD-R was applied to 398 community-dwelling people (191 men: 48.0%, and 207 women: 52.0%) who were over 40 years old. The Japanese version of the CES-D was also carried out in the same population. Factor analysis was performed. Additionally, the correlations between the CESD-R and CES-D results were identified. The CESD-R scores showed a significantly positive correlation with CES-D scores ( = 0.74, < 0.0005). Analysis of the CESD-R yielded a Cronbach's alpha result of 0.90. Factor analysis revealed one principal factor in the CESD-R, whereas the original CES-D had two factors because of reversed items. The Japanese version of the CESD-R appears to have the reliability to be applicable for assessing depressive symptoms in population-based samples. However, because the Japanese expressions for some items might be unusual, our study population was also limited; further studies on other populations and on incorporating improved Japanese terminology will be needed.
为了在一般人群中评估抑郁症状时编制流行病学研究中心抑郁量表修订版（CESD-R）的日语版本。CESD-R的英文版本被翻译成日语，并由三位日语和英语母语人士回译成英语；然后，我们选择了与原始项目最完全一致的版本。CESD-R应用于398名40岁以上的社区居民（191名男性：48.0%，207名女性：52.0%）。同时对同一人群进行了CES-D的日语版本测评。进行了因子分析。此外，还确定了CESD-R和CES-D结果之间 的相关性。CESD-R得分与CES-D得分呈显著正相关（r = 0.74，P < 0.0005）。CESD-R的Cronbach's alpha结果为0.90。因子分析显示CESD-R中有一个主要因子，而原始的CES-D由于反向项目有两个因子。CESD-R的日语版本似乎具有适用于评估基于人群样本中抑郁症状的可靠性。然而，由于某些项目的日语表达可能不常见，且我们的研究人群也有限；因此需要对其他人群进行进一步研究，并纳入改进的日语术语。
