Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Jan Kochanowski, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 17;18(12):6528. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126528.
(1) Background: Home confinement and social distancing are two of the main public health measures to curb the spread of SARS-Cov-2, which can have harmful consequences on people's mental health. This systematic review aims to identify the best available scientific evidence on the impact that home confinement and social distancing, derived from the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, have had on the mental health of the general population in terms of depression, stress and anxiety. (2) Methods: A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect between 2 January 2021 and 7 January 2021, in accordance with the recommendations of the PRISMA Declaration. The selection of studies and the evaluation of their methodological quality were performed in pairs, independently and blindly, based on predetermined eligibility criteria. (3) Results: The 26 investigations reviewed were developed in different regions and countries. Factors that are associated with poor mental health were female gender, young ages, having no income and suffering from a previous psychiatric illness. Inadequate management of the pandemic by authorities and a lack or excess of information also contributed to worse mental health. (4) Conclusions: There are groups of people more likely to suffer higher levels of anxiety, depression and stress during the restrictive measures derived from COVID-19.
(1) 背景：居家隔离和社会疏离是遏制 SARS-CoV-2 传播的两项主要公共卫生措施，这可能对人们的心理健康产生有害影响。本系统评价旨在确定与 SARS-CoV-2 大流行相关的居家隔离和社会疏离对一般人群心理健康（抑郁、压力和焦虑）影响的最佳现有科学证据。(2) 方法：根据 PRISMA 宣言的建议，于 2021 年 1 月 2 日至 2021 年 1 月 7 日在 PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 ScienceDirect 上进行了系统搜索。基于预定的入选标准，对研究进行了配对、独立和盲法选择，并评估了其方法学质量。(3) 结果：综述的 26 项研究是在不同的地区和国家开展的。与较差心理健康相关的因素包括女性、年龄较小、没有收入和患有先前的精神疾病。当局对大流行的管理不善以及信息的缺乏或过多也导致了更差的心理健康。(4) 结论：在 COVID-19 衍生的限制措施下，有一些人群更有可能出现更高水平的焦虑、抑郁和压力。
