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由于 COVID-19 而关闭学校对学校教师体重和相关体重风险因素的影响:一项横断面研究。

Impact of School Closures, Precipitated by COVID-19, on Weight and Weight-Related Risk Factors among Schoolteachers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition Science and Wellness, Farmingdale State College, 2350 Broadhollow Road, Farmingdale, NY 11735, USA.

Institute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10027, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Aug 7;13(8):2723. doi: 10.3390/nu13082723.

Abstract

The school closures, precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic, required teachers to convert their entire classroom curricula to online formats, taught from home. This shift to a more sedentary teaching environment, coupled with the stresses related to the pandemic, may correlate with weight gain. In total, 52% of study participants reported weight gain, with a higher prevalence observed among kindergarten and elementary school teachers when compared to high school teachers ( < 0.05). Deviations in physical activity, emotional eating, and dietary patterns were assessed among 129 teachers (using the Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire, the Dutch Eating Behavioral Questionnaire, and a short-form Food Frequency Questionnaire, respectively) to uncover possible associations with the observed weight gain. Increases in sedentariness ( < 0.005), emotional eating ( < 0.001), the consumption of potatoes, fries, breads, cheese, cake ( < 0.05), chips, candy, ice-cream, and soft drinks ( < 0.005) were all positively correlated with weight gain. Decreases in exercise frequency ( < 0.001), and the consumption of fruits ( < 0.05) and beans ( < 0.005), were also positively correlated with weight gain. Weight gain, observed among teachers during school closures, was associated with changes in diet, emotional eating and physical activity.

摘要

由于 COVID-19 大流行,学校关闭,这迫使教师将整个课堂课程转换为在线格式,在家中授课。这种向更久坐的教学环境的转变,加上与大流行相关的压力,可能与体重增加有关。总的来说,52%的研究参与者报告体重增加,与高中教师相比,幼儿园和小学教师的发生率更高(<0.05)。对 129 名教师(分别使用闲暇时间运动问卷、荷兰饮食行为问卷和简短食物频率问卷)的身体活动、情绪性进食和饮食模式的偏差进行了评估,以揭示与观察到的体重增加可能存在的关联。久坐时间的增加(<0.005)、情绪性进食(<0.001)、土豆、薯条、面包、奶酪、蛋糕(<0.05)、薯片、糖果、冰淇淋和软饮料(<0.005)的消费均与体重增加呈正相关。运动频率的减少(<0.001)以及水果(<0.05)和豆类(<0.005)的消费也与体重增加呈正相关。在学校关闭期间,教师体重增加与饮食、情绪性进食和身体活动的变化有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/835e/8399288/8c094d904c02/nutrients-13-02723-g001.jpg

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