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阿尔茨海默病转基因小鼠模型中 IIa 类组蛋白去乙酰化酶表达的评估及体内表观遗传成像。

Evaluation of Class IIa Histone Deacetylases Expression and In Vivo Epigenetic Imaging in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

机构信息

Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.

Molecular and Genetic Imaging Core/Taiwan Mouse Clinic, National Comprehensive Mouse Phenotyping and Drug Testing Center, Taipei 112, Taiwan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Aug 11;22(16):8633. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168633.

DOI:10.3390/ijms22168633
PMID:34445342
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8395513/
Abstract

Epigenetic regulation by histone deacetylase (HDAC) is associated with synaptic plasticity and memory formation, and its aberrant expression has been linked to cognitive disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aimed to investigate the role of class IIa HDAC expression in AD and monitor it in vivo using a novel radiotracer, 6-(tri-fluoroacetamido)-1-hexanoicanilide ([F]TFAHA). A human neural cell culture model with familial AD (FAD) mutations was established and used for in vitro assays. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with [F]TFAHA was performed in a 3xTg AD mouse model for in vivo evaluation. The results showed a significant increase in HDAC4 expression in response to amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition in the cell model. Moreover, treatment with an HDAC4 selective inhibitor significantly upregulated the expression of neuronal memory-/synaptic plasticity-related genes. In [F]TFAHA-PET imaging, whole brain or regional uptake was significantly higher in 3xTg AD mice compared with WT mice at 8 and 11 months of age. Our study demonstrated a correlation between class IIa HDACs and Aβs, the therapeutic benefit of a selective inhibitor, and the potential of using [F]TFAHA as an epigenetic radiotracer for AD, which might facilitate the development of AD-related neuroimaging approaches and therapies.

摘要

组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)的表观遗传调控与突触可塑性和记忆形成有关,其异常表达与认知障碍有关,包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)。本研究旨在研究 IIa 类 HDAC 表达在 AD 中的作用,并使用新型放射性示踪剂 6-(三氟乙酰氨基)-1-己酰苯胺([F]TFAHA) 进行体内监测。建立了具有家族性 AD (FAD) 突变的人神经细胞培养模型,并用于体外检测。用[F]TFAHA 对 3xTg AD 小鼠模型进行正电子发射断层扫描(PET)成像,进行体内评估。结果表明,细胞模型中 Aβ 沉积导致 HDAC4 表达显著增加。此外,用 HDAC4 选择性抑制剂处理可显著上调神经元记忆/突触可塑性相关基因的表达。在[F]TFAHA-PET 成像中,与 WT 小鼠相比,3xTg AD 小鼠在 8 个月和 11 个月时全脑或区域性摄取显著升高。我们的研究表明 IIa 类 HDAC 与 Aβ 之间存在相关性,选择性抑制剂具有治疗益处,并且 [F]TFAHA 可用作 AD 的表观遗传放射性示踪剂,这可能有助于开发 AD 相关的神经影像学方法和治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/421d/8395513/9cedd778448a/ijms-22-08633-g005.jpg
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