Messing Sven, Forberger Sarah, Woods Catherine, Abu-Omar Karim, Gelius Peter
Department für Sportwissenschaft und Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Gebbertstraße 123 b, 91058, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie - BIPS, Bremen, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2022 Jan;65(1):107-115. doi: 10.1007/s00103-021-03403-z. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of noncommunicable diseases. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) as well as researchers worldwide have developed different tools to monitor and audit policies to promote physical activity. However, these tools have so far not been used to systematically collect and analyse data on physical activity promoting policies in Germany.
This study aims to provide a systematic overview of policies to promote physical activity in Germany.
The study was conducted as part of the Policy Evaluation Network ( www.jpi-pen.eu ). Data from the European Union Physical Activity Monitoring Framework, desk research, and an expert survey were utilised and collected with the WHO's health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) policy audit tool (PAT).
The results highlight the wide range of relevant stakeholders and provide an overview of current policies as well as surveillance, evaluation, and funding. Significant accomplishments and persistent challenges are identified.
An international comparison shows that, in contrast to Germany, other countries have formulated measurable goals for physical activity promotion on a national level. However, Germany is among a minority of countries with specific physical activity recommendations for adults with noncommunicable diseases. Further structural development of physical activity promotion in Germany is necessary.
缺乏身体活动是导致非传染性疾病的关键因素。因此，世界卫生组织（WHO）以及全球各地的研究人员开发了不同的工具来监测和评估促进身体活动的政策。然而，迄今为止，这些工具尚未用于系统地收集和分析德国促进身体活动政策的数据。
本研究旨在系统概述德国促进身体活动的政策。
该研究作为政策评估网络（www.jpi-pen.eu）的一部分进行。利用欧盟身体活动监测框架的数据、案头研究和专家调查，并通过世界卫生组织的促进健康身体活动（HEPA）政策审计工具（PAT）进行收集。
结果突出了广泛的相关利益攸关方，并概述了当前政策以及监测、评估和资金情况。确定了重大成就和持续挑战。
国际比较表明，与德国不同，其他国家在国家层面制定了促进身体活动的可衡量目标。然而，德国是少数几个针对患有非传染性疾病的成年人提出具体身体活动建议的国家之一。德国促进身体活动的进一步结构发展是必要的。
