保护表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯免受降解的铁盾:多功能自组装氧化铁纳米载体增强蛋白激酶CK2的细胞内靶向性和抑制作用
An Iron Shield to Protect Epigallocatehin-3-Gallate from Degradation: Multifunctional Self-Assembled Iron Oxide Nanocarrier Enhances Protein Kinase CK2 Intracellular Targeting and Inhibition.
作者信息
Fasolato Luca, Magro Massimiliano, Cozza Giorgio, Sbarra Ferruccio, Molinari Simone, Novelli Enrico, Vianello Fabio, Venerando Andrea
机构信息
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, Agripolis Campus, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padova, Italy.
出版信息
Pharmaceutics. 2021 Aug 16;13(8):1266. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081266.
Protein kinase CK2 is largely involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis and is generally recognized as an Achilles' heel of cancer, being overexpressed in several malignancies. The beneficial effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in the prevention and treatment of several diseases, including cancer, have been widely reported. However, poor stability and limited bioavailability hinder the development of EGCG as an effective therapeutic agent. The combination of innovative nanomaterials and bioactive compounds into nanoparticle-based systems demonstrates the synergistic advantages of nanocomplexes as compared to the individual components. In the present study, we developed a self-assembled core-shell nanohybrid (SAMN@EGCG) combining EGCG and intrinsic dual-signal iron oxide nanoparticles (Surface Active Maghemite Nanoparticles). Interestingly, nano-immobilization on SAMNs protects EGCG from degradation, preventing its auto-oxidation. Most importantly, the nanohybrid was able to successfully deliver EGCG into cancer cells, displaying impressive protein kinase CK2 inhibition comparable to that obtained with the most specific CK2 inhibitor, CX-4945 (5.5 vs. 3 µM), thus promoting the phytochemical exploitation as a valuable alternative for cancer therapy. Finally, to assess the advantages offered by nano-immobilization, we tested SAMN@EGCG against , a Gram-negative bacterium involved in severe lung infections. An improved antimicrobial effect with a drastic drop of MIC from 500 to 32.7 μM was shown.
蛋白激酶CK2在很大程度上参与细胞增殖和凋亡,通常被认为是癌症的致命弱点,在几种恶性肿瘤中均有过表达。(-)-表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯(EGCG)在包括癌症在内的多种疾病的预防和治疗中的有益作用已被广泛报道。然而,稳定性差和生物利用度有限阻碍了EGCG作为一种有效治疗剂的开发。将创新的纳米材料和生物活性化合物组合成基于纳米颗粒的系统,证明了纳米复合物与单个组分相比具有协同优势。在本研究中,我们开发了一种自组装核壳纳米杂化物(SAMN@EGCG),它将EGCG与内在双信号氧化铁纳米颗粒(表面活性磁赤铁矿纳米颗粒)相结合。有趣的是,在SAMNs上进行纳米固定可保护EGCG不被降解,防止其自动氧化。最重要的是,该纳米杂化物能够成功地将EGCG递送至癌细胞,显示出与最特异的CK2抑制剂CX-4945相当的令人印象深刻的蛋白激酶CK2抑制作用(5.5对3 μM),从而促进了这种植物化学物质作为癌症治疗的有价值替代物的开发利用。最后,为了评估纳米固定所提供的优势,我们测试了SAMN@EGCG对一种与严重肺部感染有关的革兰氏阴性菌的作用。结果显示其抗菌效果有所改善,最低抑菌浓度从500 μM大幅降至32.7 μM。
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