Carrasco Gonzalo A, Behling Kathryn C, Lopez Osvaldo J
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, 401 South Broadway Street, Camden, NJ 08103 USA.
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, 340 Kingsland Street, Nutley, NJ 07010 USA.
Med Sci Educ. 2019 Oct 15;29(4):1201-1210. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00815-0. eCollection 2019 Dec.
Team-based learning (TBL) is gaining popularity at medical schools transitioning from lecture-based to active learning curricula. Here, we review challenges and opportunities faced in implementing TBL at 2 new medical schools. We discuss the importance of using meaningful TBL grades as well as the role TBL plays in developing critical reasoning skills and in early identification of struggling students. We also discuss how the concurrent use of learning strategies with different incentive structures such as problem- and case-based learning could foster the development of well-rounded physicians. We hope this monograph helps and even inspires educators implementing TBL at their schools.
基于团队的学习(TBL)在医学院校中越来越受欢迎,这些院校正从以讲座为主的课程向主动学习课程转变。在此,我们回顾了两所新医学院校在实施TBL时面临的挑战和机遇。我们讨论了使用有意义的TBL成绩的重要性,以及TBL在培养批判性推理技能和早期识别学习困难学生方面所起的作用。我们还讨论了同时使用具有不同激励结构的学习策略,如基于问题和案例的学习,如何促进全面发展的医生的培养。我们希望这本专著能帮助甚至启发在其学校实施TBL的教育工作者。