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将英格兰现有的全国吸烟行为和饮酒情况月度调查扩展至苏格兰和威尔士的方案:吸烟与酒精工具包研究

Protocol for expansion of an existing national monthly survey of smoking behaviour and alcohol use in England to Scotland and Wales: The Smoking and Alcohol Toolkit Study.

作者信息

Kock Loren, Shahab Lion, Moore Graham, Beard Emma, Bauld Linda, Reid Garth, Brose Leonie, Horton Marie, Gould Ashley, Brown Jamie

机构信息

Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.

DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Wellcome Open Res. 2021 Mar 29;6:67. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16700.1. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Background The Smoking and Alcohol Toolkit Study (STS/ATS) in England has delivered timely insights to inform and evaluate strategies aimed at reducing tobacco smoking- and alcohol-related harm. From the end of 2020 until at least 2024 the STS/ATS is expanding to Scotland and Wales to include all constituent nations in Great Britain. Expanding data collection to Scotland and Wales will permit the evaluation of how smoking and alcohol related behaviours respond to divergent policy scenarios across the devolved nations. Methods The STS/ATS consists of monthly cross-sectional household interviews (computer or telephone assisted) of representative samples of adults in Great Britain aged 16+ years. Commencing in October 2020 each month a new sample of approximately 1700 adults in England, 450 adults in Scotland and 300 adults in Wales complete the survey (~n = 29,400 per year). The expansion of the survey to Scotland and Wales has been funded for the collection of at least 48 waves of data across four years. The data collected cover a broad range of smoking and alcohol-related parameters (including but not limited to smoking status, cigarette/nicotine dependence, route to quit smoking, prevalence and frequency of hazardous drinking, attempts and motivation to reduce alcohol consumption, help sought and motives for attempts to reduce alcohol intake) and socio-demographic characteristics (including but not limited to age, gender, region, socio-economic position) and will be reviewed monthly and refined in response to evolving policy needs and public interests. All data analyses will be pre-specified and available on a free online platform. A dedicated website will publish descriptive data on important trends each month. Discussion The Smoking and Alcohol Toolkit Study will provide timely monitoring of smoking and alcohol related behaviours to inform and evaluate national policies across Great Britain.

摘要

背景 英国的吸烟与酒精工具包研究(STS/ATS)提供了及时的见解,以指导和评估旨在减少与吸烟和酒精相关危害的策略。从2020年底到至少2024年,STS/ATS正在扩展到苏格兰和威尔士,以涵盖大不列颠的所有组成国家。将数据收集扩展到苏格兰和威尔士将能够评估吸烟和酒精相关行为如何应对各下放国家不同的政策情景。方法 STS/ATS包括对英国16岁及以上成年人的代表性样本进行每月一次的横断面家庭访谈(计算机或电话辅助)。从2020年10月开始,每月有大约1700名英格兰成年人、450名苏格兰成年人和300名威尔士成年人的新样本完成调查(每年约n = 29400)。该调查扩展到苏格兰和威尔士的资金已用于在四年内收集至少48轮数据。收集的数据涵盖广泛的与吸烟和酒精相关的参数(包括但不限于吸烟状况、香烟/尼古丁依赖、戒烟途径、有害饮酒的患病率和频率、减少酒精消费的尝试和动机、寻求的帮助以及减少酒精摄入量的尝试动机)以及社会人口特征(包括但不限于年龄、性别、地区、社会经济地位),并将每月进行审查并根据不断变化的政策需求和公众利益进行完善。所有数据分析将预先指定并可在免费的在线平台上获取。一个专门的网站将每月发布关于重要趋势的描述性数据。讨论 吸烟与酒精工具包研究将及时监测与吸烟和酒精相关的行为,以为大不列颠的国家政策提供信息并进行评估。

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