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资源受限环境下的发育迟缓:早期干预方法。

Developmental delay in a resource-constrained environment: An approach to early intervention.

机构信息

Discipline of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

出版信息

S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2021 Aug 31;63(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/safp.v63i1.5355.

DOI:10.4102/safp.v63i1.5355
PMID:34476967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8424733/
Abstract

With a reduction in mortality rates of children under 5 years, in low- and middle-income countries, the responsibility to provide quality care to the increased number of surviving children becomes essential. Many of these children present with developmental delay and the onus inevitably rest on the healthcare system. There is, therefore, the need for recognising timely intervention as routine care for these children, who may have potential for a better quality of life with intervention. The authors advocate for early referral and intervention, and provide a brief overview of a holistic approach to developmental delay in low resourced settings from their perspective.

摘要

随着中低收入国家 5 岁以下儿童死亡率的降低,为越来越多的幸存儿童提供高质量护理的责任变得至关重要。这些儿童中有许多存在发育迟缓的情况,因此医疗保健系统必然会承担责任。因此,有必要将及时干预视为这些可能有更好生活质量潜力的儿童的常规护理。作者主张早期转介和干预,并从他们的角度简要概述了在资源匮乏环境中全面处理发育迟缓问题的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1b/8424733/08c317d921d6/SAFP-63-5355-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1b/8424733/bfddea67a800/SAFP-63-5355-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1b/8424733/08c317d921d6/SAFP-63-5355-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1b/8424733/bfddea67a800/SAFP-63-5355-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1b/8424733/08c317d921d6/SAFP-63-5355-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.养育干预措施促进生命最初三年的儿童早期发展:全球系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS Med. 2021 May 10;18(5):e1003602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003602. eCollection 2021 May.
3
Participation of young children with developmental disabilities: parental needs and strategies, a qualitative thematic analysis.
发育障碍幼儿的参与情况:家长需求与策略,一项质性主题分析
BMJ Open. 2021 Apr 1;11(4):e042732. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042732.
4
Effects of responsive caregiving and learning opportunities during pre-school ages on the association of early adversities and adolescent human capital: an analysis of birth cohorts in two middle-income countries.学前时期有回应的照护和学习机会对早期逆境与青少年人力资本之间关联的影响:两个中等收入国家出生队列的分析。
Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 Jan;5(1):37-46. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30309-6.
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Screening tools for early identification of children with developmental delay in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.低收入和中等收入国家发育迟缓儿童早期识别的筛查工具:一项系统综述
BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 23;10(11):e038182. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038182.
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