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坐式按摩对肿瘤患者压力和疼痛的疗效

The effectiveness of Chair Massage on Stress and Pain in Oncology.

作者信息

de Souza Talita Pavarini Borges, Kurebayashi Leonice Fumiko Sato, de Souza-Talarico Juliana Nery, Turrini Ruth Natalia Teresa

机构信息

Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medicine Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.

Institute of Integrated and Oriental Therapy, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2021 Sep 2;14(3):27-38. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v14i3.619. eCollection 2021 Sep.

DOI:10.3822/ijtmb.v14i3.619
PMID:34484493
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8362824/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a high prevalence of moderate-to-high levels of chronic stress among nurses, as well as an occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders.

PURPOSE

To evaluate the effectiveness of chair massage to reduce chronic stress and musculoskeletal pain in the Oncology Nursing team.

SETTING

Two teaching cancer hospitals, one public and the other private, in São Paulo city, Brazil.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 60 women from the Oncology Nursing team.

RESEARCH DESIGN

A randomized controlled trial divided into two groups: chair massage and control without intervention.

INTERVENTION

The massage group received two chair massage sessions lasting 15 minutes, twice a week, for three weeks.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Reduction of stress and pain measured by the List of Signs and Symptoms (LSS) and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), respectively.

RESULTS

The average age was 32 (± 5.3) years. There was a reduction of stress measured by the LSS with a statistical difference in the group-time interaction ( < .001), with a Cohen's value of 1.21 between groups. The BPI analysis showed a statistically significant difference in the group-time interaction for general activity ( < .008), mood ( < .03), work ( < .000), and sleep ( = .03), with reduced pain interference in these components.

CONCLUSION

Chair massage reduced stress and pain interference in the team's daily life activities, bringing a positive impact in the context of work stress and pain in Oncology nursing professionals.

摘要

背景

护士中慢性应激水平处于中度至高度的情况很普遍,同时肌肉骨骼疾病也时有发生。

目的

评估坐椅式按摩对减轻肿瘤护理团队慢性应激和肌肉骨骼疼痛的效果。

地点

巴西圣保罗市的两家教学癌症医院,一家公立,一家私立。

参与者

肿瘤护理团队的60名女性。

研究设计

一项随机对照试验,分为两组:坐椅式按摩组和无干预对照组。

干预措施

按摩组接受每周两次、每次持续15分钟的坐椅式按摩,共进行三周。

主要结局指标

分别通过体征和症状清单(LSS)及简明疼痛量表(BPI)来衡量应激和疼痛的减轻情况。

结果

平均年龄为32(±5.3)岁。LSS测量显示应激有所减轻,组间时间交互作用有统计学差异(P<0.001),两组间的科恩d值为1.21。BPI分析显示,在一般活动(P<0.008)、情绪(P<0.03)、工作(P<0.000)和睡眠(P = 0.03)方面,组间时间交互作用有统计学差异,这些方面的疼痛干扰均有所减轻。

结论

坐椅式按摩减轻了团队日常生活活动中的应激和疼痛干扰,对肿瘤护理专业人员的工作压力和疼痛状况产生了积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ffd/8362824/5a53afdc1c00/ijtmb-14-27f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ffd/8362824/b2b5c908c1f3/ijtmb-14-27f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ffd/8362824/5a53afdc1c00/ijtmb-14-27f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ffd/8362824/b2b5c908c1f3/ijtmb-14-27f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ffd/8362824/5a53afdc1c00/ijtmb-14-27f2.jpg

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Associations of occupational stress, workplace violence, and organizational support on chronic fatigue syndrome among nurses.护士职业应激、工作场所暴力和组织支持与慢性疲劳综合征的相关性研究。
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