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一代人处于险境:黎巴嫩人道主义危机升级对儿童的影响。

A Generation at Risk: The Impacts of Lebanon's Escalating Humanitarian Crisis on Children.

机构信息

Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.

Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Aug 16;9:704678. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.704678. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Lebanon is in the midst of a rapidly escalating, unprecedented humanitarian crisis that is plunging the country deep into poverty and threatens population well-being, economic development, social welfare and national and regional stability. The dire situation is due to the compounding effects of the August 2020 Beirut blast, massive economic collapse and the COVID-19 pandemic, in a setting of longstanding entrenched political corruption and a dysfunctional, mismanaged crisis response by the state. This current emergency occurs on the background of a turbulent history and complex regional geopolitical context - including the Syrian refugee crisis, the ongoing influence of foreign actors and their local proxies, the United-States-imposed sanctions, endemic corruption, a culture of nepotism and entitlement among the political dynasties, dysfunctional power-sharing and deep-seated sectarian divides. With over half the population now living in poverty, a generation of children are among those at risk. This Perspective provides a brief overview of Lebanon's current complex humanitarian crisis, discusses the impacts of the evolving situation on youth and proposes a suite of recommendations to mitigate the effects.

摘要

黎巴嫩正处于一场迅速升级、前所未有的人道主义危机之中,这场危机使该国深陷贫困,并威胁到人民福祉、经济发展、社会福利以及国家和地区稳定。这一严峻局势是由 2020 年 8 月贝鲁特爆炸事件、大规模经济崩溃和 COVID-19 大流行的累积效应造成的,而该国长期存在根深蒂固的政治腐败以及国家在危机应对方面的功能失调和管理不善也加剧了这一局势。目前的紧急情况发生在动荡的历史和复杂的区域地缘政治背景下,包括叙利亚难民危机、外国势力及其当地代理人的持续影响、美国实施的制裁、普遍存在的腐败、政治王朝中任人唯亲的风气和特权意识、功能失调的权力分享以及根深蒂固的教派分歧。目前,超过一半的人口生活在贫困之中,儿童一代也面临风险。本观点简要概述了黎巴嫩当前复杂的人道主义危机,讨论了不断变化的局势对青年的影响,并提出了一系列建议来减轻其影响。

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