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交叉性脆弱性:新冠疫情对低收入和中等收入国家年轻人心理情绪生活的影响

Intersecting Vulnerabilities: The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Psycho-emotional Lives of Young People in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

作者信息

Banati Prerna, Jones Nicola, Youssef Sally

机构信息

UNICEF WCA, Dakar, Senegal.

ODI/GAGE, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Dev Res. 2020;32(5):1613-1638. doi: 10.1057/s41287-020-00325-5. Epub 2020 Nov 9.

Abstract

Across diverse contexts, emerging evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing levels of anxiety and stress. In calling for greater attention to people's psychosocial and emotional well-being, global actors have paid insufficient attention to the realities of the pandemic in low- and middle-income countries, where millions of people are already exposed to intersecting vulnerabilities. Chronic poverty, protracted violence, conflict and displacement, coupled with weak health, education and protection systems, provide the backdrop of many adolescents' lives. Drawing on qualitative in-country telephone interviews with over 500 adolescents in Ethiopia, Côte d'Ivoire and Lebanon, this article unpacks the age and gendered dimensions of COVID-19 and its response. We conclude by discussing the implications for COVID-19 recovery efforts, arguing that embedding adolescent-centred, inclusive approaches in education, community-based health and social protection responses, has the potential to mitigate the psycho-emotional toll of the pandemic on young people and promote resilience.

摘要

在不同背景下,新出现的证据表明,新冠疫情正在加剧焦虑和压力水平。在呼吁更加关注人们的心理社会和情感福祉时,全球行动者对低收入和中等收入国家的疫情现实关注不足,而在这些国家,数百万人已经面临多重脆弱性。长期贫困、长期暴力、冲突和流离失所,再加上薄弱的卫生、教育和保护系统,构成了许多青少年生活的背景。本文通过对埃塞俄比亚、科特迪瓦和黎巴嫩500多名青少年进行的定性国内电话访谈,剖析了新冠疫情及其应对措施在年龄和性别方面的影响。我们在讨论对新冠疫情恢复工作的影响时得出结论,认为将以青少年为中心的包容性方法纳入教育、社区卫生和社会保护应对措施中,有可能减轻疫情对年轻人的心理情感影响,并促进恢复力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11f1/7649704/b8d7143648cf/41287_2020_325_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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