Elamin Sami, Cohen Jonah
Hospital Medicine Unit, Department of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Crohns Colitis 360. 2021 Apr 15;3(2):otab017. doi: 10.1093/crocol/otab017. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, cause inflammation of the digestive tract. It is estimated that about three million Americans and, globally, over six million individuals, suffer from IBD. While most physicians, especially gastroenterologists, are experts in the function and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, factors such as nutrition science education and training, bandwidth, culture, language, and the longitudinal nature of dietary care, represent some of the barriers to receiving optimal nutritional guidance. Remote dietary expert counseling, an emerging solution that has been further highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, can improve IBD patients' nutritional status, avoid food triggers, and reduce the frequency and severity of exacerbations.
炎症性肠病(IBD),包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎,会引发消化道炎症。据估计,约有三百万美国人以及全球超过六百万人患有炎症性肠病。尽管大多数医生,尤其是胃肠病学家,是胃肠道功能和病理学方面的专家,但营养科学教育与培训、时间、文化、语言以及饮食护理的长期性等因素,构成了获得最佳营养指导的一些障碍。远程饮食专家咨询是一种新兴的解决方案,在新冠疫情期间得到了进一步凸显,它可以改善炎症性肠病患者的营养状况,避免食物诱因,并减少病情加重的频率和严重程度。