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孟加拉国纳拉利通过使用简易纸质检查表增加了预防农药中毒的保护行为频率;一项干预研究。

The Increase in Frequency of Protective Behavior against Pesticide Poisoning in Narail, Bangladesh through Use of an Easy Paper Checklist; an Interventional Study.

机构信息

Department of General Internal Medicine, Hirata Central Hospital, Hirata 963-8202, Japan.

UChicago Research Bangladesh, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 4;18(17):9349. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179349.

Abstract

Protecting the health of farmworkers is a crucial issue. Previous studies report that safety training and educational interventions might increase farmworkers' protective behaviors. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of distributing a checklist as an interventional measure for pesticide protection in rural Asia, where pesticide poisoning is a major problem. This study was a community-based interventional study, using the distribution of a checklist with pesticide protective habits in Narail district, Bangladesh, with a total of 100 eligible males. Two questionnaire surveys were conducted before distributing the checklist and 25 days after. Change between the baseline and follow-up surveys was measured by frequency scores of protective behavior. The average pesticide-protective behavioral score increased from 4.58 in the baseline survey to 8.11 in the follow-up. Additionally, the checklist was more effective in the group with higher education, the younger group, and the group with lower pesticide-protective behavioral scores in the baseline survey. The paper checklist on protective behaviors against pesticide poisoning was effective because of the increase in the frequency of such positive behavior among farmworkers. Thus, intervention measures should be implemented to increase the knowledge and awareness regarding pesticide protection habits to protect the health of farmworkers.

摘要

保护农场工人的健康是一个至关重要的问题。先前的研究报告表明,安全培训和教育干预措施可能会增加农场工人的保护行为。本研究旨在探讨在亚洲农村地区分发检查表作为农药防护干预措施的效果,在亚洲农村地区,农药中毒是一个主要问题。这是一项基于社区的干预研究,在孟加拉国纳拉扬地区使用带有农药防护习惯的检查表进行,共有 100 名符合条件的男性参与。在分发检查表之前和之后进行了两次问卷调查。通过保护行为的频率得分来衡量基线和随访调查之间的变化。农药防护行为的平均得分从基线调查的 4.58 分增加到随访调查的 8.11 分。此外,在基线调查中,教育程度较高、年龄较小、农药防护行为得分较低的组,检查表的效果更为显著。针对农药中毒的防护行为的纸质检查表是有效的,因为农场工人的这种积极行为的频率增加了。因此,应实施干预措施来增加有关农药防护习惯的知识和意识,以保护农场工人的健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c98/8431624/2d2e98467edf/ijerph-18-09349-g001.jpg

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