School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Feb;29(7):9852-9866. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16380-2. Epub 2021 Sep 10.
Green building development(GBD) plays an important role in improving carbon emission reduction efficiency of the construction industry(CEEOCI), and accelerating the construction industry to achieve carbon neutrality goals. In this paper, for the first time, the topic of "green building development promotes carbon neutrality in the construction industry" is included in the crossover research category of industrial economics and space economics. A framework for the analysis of the impact mechanism of GBD and CEEOCI under the dual perspective of "industry-space" is proposed. Based on China's provincial panel data from 2008 to 2019, using the intermediary adjustment model and the spatial Dubin model to analyze and test the industrial mechanism, spatial mechanism, and spatial effect attenuation boundary of the GBD effect on CEEOCI. The results show GBD is found to promote CEEOCI, and both the GBD and CEEOCI have a clear "center-periphery" spatial pattern. Meanwhile, the impact of GBD on CEEOCI has a "industry-space" two-dimensional mechanism. From an industrial perspective, GBD can change the supply-demand relationship of the construction market by promoting the greening of supporting industries in the construction industry and stimulating green consumption in the market, and ultimately achieve the overall improvement of CEEOCI. From a spatial perspective, GBD can form a new sectoral growth pole and provide elemental support for the improvement of CEEOCI through the polarization effect, but the polarization effect is higher in the range of 1000 km, while attenuation occurs outside the range of 1000 km. This paper provides not only a scientific and effective medium and macro analysis framework for green building development emission reduction performance evaluation but also a new theoretical basis and policy direction for the construction industry to improve carbon reduction efficiency and achieve industrial carbon neutrality.
绿色建筑发展（GBD）在提高建筑行业碳减排效率（CEEOCI）和加速建筑行业实现碳中和目标方面发挥着重要作用。在本文中，首次将“绿色建筑发展促进建筑行业碳中和”这一主题纳入产业经济学和空间经济学的交叉研究范畴。提出了一个从“产业-空间”双重视角分析 GBD 和 CEEOCI 影响机制的框架。基于中国 2008 年至 2019 年的省级面板数据，利用中介调整模型和空间杜宾模型，分析和检验了 GBD 对 CEEOCI 的产业机制、空间机制和空间效应衰减边界。结果表明，GBD 确实促进了 CEEOCI，而且 GBD 和 CEEOCI 都有明显的“中心-外围”空间格局。同时，GBD 对 CEEOCI 的影响具有“产业-空间”二维机制。从产业角度看，GBD 通过促进建筑行业配套产业的绿色化和刺激市场绿色消费，可以改变建筑市场的供需关系，最终实现 CEEOCI 的整体提升。从空间角度看，GBD 可以通过极化效应形成新的部门增长极，为 CEEOCI 的提高提供要素支持，但极化效应在 1000 公里范围内较高，而在 1000 公里范围之外则会衰减。本文不仅为绿色建筑发展减排绩效评价提供了科学有效的中观和宏观分析框架，也为建筑行业提高碳减排效率和实现产业碳中和提供了新的理论基础和政策方向。
