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医学院一年级和二年级医学生和牙科学的虚拟解剖课:描述性横断面研究。

Virtual Anatomy Classes among the First and Second Year Medical and Dental Students of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

机构信息

Departmemt of Anatomy, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Duwakot, Bhaktapur, Nepal.

Department of Physiology, Kathmandu Medical college and Teaching Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 Aug 12;59(240):767-770. doi: 10.31729/jnma.6575.

DOI:10.31729/jnma.6575
PMID:34508481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9107847/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The pandemic of COVID-19 affected every single person in the world. This pandemic also affected the academics of medical and dental colleges of Nepal. In these conditions, the virtual study was used as an emergency measure during the COVID-19 period, with an adaptation to the "new normal" to deliver preclinical medical education. This has brought both challenges and opportunities to medical education. The objective of the study is to find out whether the anatomy virtual classes were helpful among the first and second year medical and dental students of a medical college.

METHODS

The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 206 first and second-year medical and dental students of a medical college between 1st May 2021-31st May 2021 after getting the ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee (reference no. 0504202109). The convenient sampling was done. The data were analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20 version. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage for binary data.

RESULTS

Out of the total 206 students, 173 (84%) (78.99-89.01 at 95% Confidence Interval) found that virtual anatomy classes were not helpful for the study of the anatomy classes.

CONCLUSIONS

From the study, we conclude that more than half of the students found that virtual classes were not helpful for the study of anatomy classes. Students have difficulty in studying dissection, cadaveric, and embryological structures via virtual classes. Physical class is better for studying anatomy than virtual classes for medical and dental students.

摘要

简介

COVID-19 大流行影响了世界上的每一个人。这场大流行也影响了尼泊尔医学和牙科学院的学术。在这种情况下,虚拟学习被用作 COVID-19 期间的紧急措施,以适应“新常态”来提供临床前医学教育。这给医学教育带来了挑战和机遇。本研究的目的是了解医学院的一年级和二年级医学生和牙科学是否认为解剖虚拟课程有帮助。

方法

这是一项描述性的横断面研究,在获得机构审查委员会(参考编号 0504202109)的伦理批准后,于 2021 年 5 月 1 日至 31 日期间,对一所医学院的 206 名一年级和二年级医学生和牙科学进行了研究。采用方便抽样法。使用社会科学统计软件包 20 版对数据进行分析。计算了点估计值和 95%置信区间,以及二进制数据的频率和百分比。

结果

在总共 206 名学生中,有 173 名(84%)(95%置信区间为 78.99-89.01)认为虚拟解剖课程对学习解剖课程没有帮助。

结论

从研究中我们得出结论,超过一半的学生认为虚拟课程对学习解剖课程没有帮助。学生通过虚拟课程学习解剖、尸体和胚胎结构有困难。对于医学生和牙科学来说,实体课程比虚拟课程更适合学习解剖。

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本文引用的文献

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2
Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal: A Lockdown Scenario Analysis.尼泊尔新冠肺炎疫情评估:封锁情景分析。
Front Public Health. 2021 Apr 8;9:599280. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.599280. eCollection 2021.
3
Anatomy education of medical and dental students during COVID-19 pandemic: a reality check.新冠疫情期间的医学生和牙科学员解剖学教育:现实审视。
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4
Global Ranking of COVID-19-Related Mortality by Country using a Novel Pandemic Efficiency Index (PEI).使用新型大流行效率指数(PEI)按国家划分的新冠相关死亡率全球排名
Int J MCH AIDS. 2020;9(2):182-185. doi: 10.21106/ijma.378. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
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Medical Students' Perceptions and an Anatomy Teacher's Personal Experience Using an e-Learning Platform for Tutorials During the Covid-19 Crisis.医学生的看法以及一位解剖学教师在新冠疫情危机期间使用电子学习平台进行辅导的个人经历。
Anat Sci Educ. 2020 May;13(3):318-319. doi: 10.1002/ase.1970. Epub 2020 May 13.
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Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) Analysis of the Adaptations to Anatomical Education in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间英国和爱尔兰为适应形势对解剖学教育所做调整的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁(SWOT)分析。
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