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COVID-19 大流行对医疗保健设施和系统的经济影响:国际视角。

Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare facilities and systems: International perspectives.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology, LSUHSC New Orleans, 1542 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

出版信息

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct;35(3):293-306. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.009. Epub 2020 Nov 17.


DOI:10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.009
PMID:34511220
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670225/
Abstract

International hospitals and healthcare facilities are facing catastrophic financial challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Hospital Association estimates a financial impact of $202.6 billion in lost revenue for America's hospitals and healthcare systems, or an average of $50.7 billion per month. Furthermore, it could cost low- and middle-income countries ~ US$52 billion (equivalent to US$8.60 per person) each four weeks to provide an effective healthcare response to COVID-19. In the setting of the largest daily COVID-19 new cases in the US, this burden will influence patient care, surgeries, and surgical outcomes. From a global economic standpoint, The World Bank projects that global growth is projected to shrink by almost 8% with poorer countries feeling most of the impact, and the United Nations projects that it will cost the global economy around 2 trillion dollars this year. Overall, a lack of preparedness was a major contributor to the struggles experienced by healthcare facilities around the world. Items such as personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers, hospital equipment, sanitizing supplies, toilet paper, and water were in short supply. These deficiencies were exposed by COVID-19 and have prompted healthcare organizations around the world to invent new essential plans for pandemic preparedness. In this paper, we will discuss the economic impact of COVID-19 on US and international hospitals, healthcare facilities, surgery, and surgical outcomes. In the future, the US and countries around the world will benefit from preparing a plan of action to use as a guide in the event of a disaster or pandemic.

摘要

国际医院和医疗机构正面临与 COVID-19 大流行相关的灾难性财务挑战。美国医院协会估计,美国医院和医疗系统的收入损失将达 2026 亿美元,即每月平均损失 507 亿美元。此外,中低收入国家每四周提供有效的 COVID-19 医疗应对措施可能要花费 520 亿美元(相当于每人 86 美元)。在美国 COVID-19 日增病例最多的情况下,这一负担将影响患者护理、手术和手术结果。从全球经济角度来看,世界银行预计全球经济增长将收缩近 8%,较贫穷国家受到的冲击最大,而联合国预计今年全球经济将损失约 2 万亿美元。总体而言,准备不足是全球各地医疗机构面临困境的主要原因。医护人员的个人防护设备(PPE)、医院设备、消毒用品、卫生纸和水等物品都严重短缺。COVID-19 暴露了这些缺陷,并促使全球各地的医疗机构为大流行防范制定新的基本计划。在本文中,我们将讨论 COVID-19 对美国和国际医院、医疗机构、手术和手术结果的经济影响。未来,美国和世界各地的国家将受益于制定行动计划,以备灾难或大流行时作为指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a3/7670225/5b253fa9ea6b/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a3/7670225/5b253fa9ea6b/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a3/7670225/5b253fa9ea6b/gr1_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Aging in America: How COVID-19 Will Change Care, Coverage, and Compassion.

Nurs Outlook. 2020

[2]
Collateral effect of COVID-19 on orthopedic and trauma surgery.

PLoS One. 2020-9-8

[3]
COVID's Impact on Radiation Oncology: A Latin American Survey Study.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020-10-1

[4]
The financial and employment effects of coronavirus disease 2019 on physicians in the United States.

J Vasc Surg. 2020-12

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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and HIV Spotlight the United States Imperative for Permanent Affordable Housing.

Clin Infect Dis. 2021-6-1

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COVID-19 pandemic outbreak: the Brazilian reality from the first case to the collapse of health services.

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2020

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Can India stay immune enough to combat COVID-19 pandemic? An economic query.

J Public Aff. 2020-11

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Impact of the societal response to COVID-19 on access to healthcare for non-COVID-19 health issues in slum communities of Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan: results of pre-COVID and COVID-19 lockdown stakeholder engagements.

BMJ Glob Health. 2020-8

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India fights COVID-19.

Psychol Trauma. 2020-9

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Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, June 24-30, 2020.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020-8-14

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