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领导危机时期:从大流行中吸取的教训。

Leadership in a time of crisis: Lessons learned from a pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland.

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02138, USA.

出版信息

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct;35(3):405-414. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.011
PMID:34511228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8428467/
Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic is testing political leaders and healthcare systems worldwide, exposing deficits in crisis communication, leadership, preparedness and flexibility. Extraordinary situations abound, with global supply chains suddenly failing, media communicating contradictory information, and politics playing an increasingly bigger role in shaping each country's response to the crisis. The pandemic threatens not just our health but also our economy, liberty, and privacy. It challenges the speed at which we work, the quality of our research, and the effectiveness of communication within the scientific community. It can impose ethical dilemmas and emotional stress on healthcare workers. Nevertheless, the pandemic also provides an opportunity for healthcare organizations, leaders, and researchers to learn from their mistakes and to place their countries and institutions in a better position to face future challenges.

摘要

当前的 COVID-19 大流行正在考验全球各国的政治领导人和医疗体系,暴露出危机沟通、领导力、准备和灵活性方面的不足。目前形势严峻,全球供应链突然中断,媒体传播相互矛盾的信息,政治在塑造各国应对危机的方式方面发挥着越来越大的作用。这场大流行不仅威胁到我们的健康,还威胁到我们的经济、自由和隐私。它挑战了我们的工作速度、研究质量以及科学界内部的沟通效果。它可能会给医疗工作者带来道德困境和情绪压力。然而,这场大流行也为医疗保健组织、领导人和研究人员提供了一个从错误中学习的机会,并使他们的国家和机构能够更好地应对未来的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f4f/8428467/8bb3bb3a8f99/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f4f/8428467/8bb3bb3a8f99/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f4f/8428467/8bb3bb3a8f99/gr1_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Scientific quality of COVID-19 and SARS CoV-2 publications in the highest impact medical journals during the early phase of the pandemic: A case control study.新冠疫情和 SARS-CoV-2 出版物在疫情早期最高影响医学期刊中的科学质量:一项病例对照研究。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 5;15(11):e0241826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241826. eCollection 2020.
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Dying in a Leadership Vacuum.在领导力真空状态下走向灭亡。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 8;383(15):1479-1480. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe2029812.
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Ethical dilemmas, perceived risk, and motivation among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
评估医疗保健能力危机准备情况:加拿大卫生当局制定评估工具。
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Correlates of stress are interactive and not unidimensional: Evidence from U.S. college students early in the COVID-19 pandemic.压力的相关因素是相互作用的,而不是单一维度的:来自美国大学生在 COVID-19 大流行早期的证据。
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 17;18(4):e0271060. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271060. eCollection 2023.
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The impact of leader safety communication on work engagement under pandemic: The effect of OBSE and anxiety based on COVID-19.大流行下领导安全沟通对工作投入的影响:基于 COVID-19 的 OBSE 和焦虑的影响。
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Leadership and resilience in adversity: The impact of COVID-19 on radiography researchers and ways forward.逆境中的领导力与韧性:新冠疫情对放射学研究人员的影响及未来方向
J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2022 Dec;53(4S):S47-S52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2022.09.011. Epub 2022 Sep 19.
护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间的伦理困境、感知风险和动机。
Nurs Ethics. 2021 Feb;28(1):9-22. doi: 10.1177/0969733020956376. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
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Model uncertainty, political contestation, and public trust in science: Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic.模型不确定性、政治争议与公众对科学的信任:来自新冠疫情的证据。
Sci Adv. 2020 Oct 21;6(43). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abd4563. Print 2020 Oct.
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Safety and immunogenicity of an rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine in two formulations: two open, non-randomised phase 1/2 studies from Russia.两种配方的基于 rAd26 和 rAd5 载体的异源初免-加强型 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性和免疫原性:来自俄罗斯的两项开放、非随机的 1/2 期研究。
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