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麻醉后无菌性腭部坏死——病例报告

Postanaesthetic Aseptic Palatal Necrosis - A Case Report.

作者信息

Chaurasia Archana, Airan Meenal, Mall Sunil, Gupta Sakshi, Sharma Himanshu, Mohini Anila

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mall Dental Clinic, Deoria, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Jan-Jun;11(1):173-175. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_289_20. Epub 2021 Jul 24.

DOI:10.4103/ams.ams_289_20
PMID:34522678
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8407628/
Abstract

RATIONALE

In dentistry, the most common procedure to be applied is administration of a local anaesthetic agent. It is impossible to practice dentistry without local anaesthesia. In the oral cavity, the palatal mucosa is tightly adherent to the palatal bone and there is little space for anaesthetic solution to be deposited. If local anaesthetic is forcefully injected by the syringe, it creates pressure on blood vessels and causes palatal necrosis.

PATIENT CONCERN

Here, we present a case report of a 25-year-old male patient who reported to us with chief complaint of an ulcer on the palate.

DIAGNOSIS

Patient was diagnosed with postanaesthetic aseptic palatal necrosis.

INTERVENTION

The patient was managed conservatively using copious irrigation and a palatal acrylic splint.

OUTCOME

On the 6 month follow-up, the lesion was completely replaced by healthy mucosa.

TAKE-AWAY LESSONS: We should avoid forceful injection of local anaesthetic agent to prevent further postoperative complications.

摘要

原理

在牙科领域,最常用的操作是局部麻醉剂的给药。没有局部麻醉就无法进行牙科治疗。在口腔中,腭黏膜与腭骨紧密相连,几乎没有空间用于沉积麻醉溶液。如果用注射器强行注射局部麻醉剂,会对血管造成压力并导致腭部坏死。

患者情况

在此,我们报告一例25岁男性患者的病例,该患者前来就诊,主诉腭部有溃疡。

诊断

患者被诊断为麻醉后无菌性腭部坏死。

干预措施

对患者采用大量冲洗和腭部丙烯酸夹板进行保守治疗。

结果

在6个月的随访中,病变完全被健康黏膜替代。

经验教训

我们应避免强行注射局部麻醉剂,以防止进一步的术后并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/5df762f20bdd/AMS-11-173-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/d4c97aefd444/AMS-11-173-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/b474e64e3860/AMS-11-173-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/4856f6e689f4/AMS-11-173-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/5df762f20bdd/AMS-11-173-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/d4c97aefd444/AMS-11-173-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/b474e64e3860/AMS-11-173-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/4856f6e689f4/AMS-11-173-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe66/8407628/5df762f20bdd/AMS-11-173-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Palatal Perforation: A Rare Complication of Postanesthetic Necrosis.腭部穿孔:麻醉后坏死的一种罕见并发症。
Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):501-505. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_123_17.
2
Postanesthetic ulceration of palate: A rare complication.麻醉后腭部溃疡:一种罕见的并发症。
Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jan-Jun;7(1):86-88. doi: 10.4103/0975-5950.196142.
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Case reports: Palatal mucosal necrosis after administration of a palatal infiltration.病例报告:腭部浸润麻醉后腭部黏膜坏死
Br Dent J. 2015 Dec 18;219(12):560-1. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.933.
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Superficial skin necrosis and neurological complications following administration of local anaesthetic: a case report.局部麻醉后发生的皮肤浅层坏死和神经并发症:一例报告。
Aust Dent J. 2013 Dec;58(4):522-5. doi: 10.1111/adj.12120.
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Palatal ulceration: a complication of regional anesthesia of the oral cavity - a case report.腭部溃疡:口腔局部麻醉的一种并发症——病例报告
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Mucormycosis presenting as palatal perforation.以腭部穿孔为表现的毛霉病。
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Tissue necrosis following a buccal infiltration.颊部浸润后组织坏死。
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