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干细胞衍生的外泌体:美容皮肤科的一颗“超新星”

Stem cell-derived exosomes: A supernova in cosmetic dermatology.

作者信息

Shen Xu, Song Shenghua, Chen Nian, Liao Junlin, Zeng Li

机构信息

Department of Medical Cosmetology, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, China.

出版信息

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Dec;20(12):3812-3817. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14438. Epub 2021 Sep 18.

DOI:10.1111/jocd.14438
PMID:34536054
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Stem cell-derived exosomes are cell-free vesicles secreted by stem cells. Exosomes play a pivotal role in cell-to cell communication due to the functional proteins and genetic information which they carry. In addition, studies on cell migration, tumor invasion, tissue regeneration, myocardial repair after injury, and fracture healing have been widely reported.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this review is to sum up the current state of research on multiple stem cell-derived exosomes in cosmetic dermatology and to discuss the current challenges and future directions.

METHODS

We searched "skin" and "exosome" from PubMed to find the application of stem cell exosomes in cosmetic dermatology.

RESULTS

We found that stem cell-derived exosomes have an important place in skin cosmetology such as wound healing, skin aging, and scar formation.

CONCLUSION

Stem cell derived exosomes supply a potential tool to cosmetic dermatology. The performance of stem cell derived exosomes in regulating skin physiological and pathobiological functions suggests that stem cell derived exosomes have potential in cosmetic dermatology.

摘要

引言

干细胞来源的外泌体是干细胞分泌的无细胞囊泡。外泌体由于携带功能蛋白和遗传信息,在细胞间通讯中起关键作用。此外,关于细胞迁移、肿瘤侵袭、组织再生、损伤后心肌修复和骨折愈合的研究已有广泛报道。

目的

本综述的目的是总结多能干细胞来源的外泌体在美容皮肤科的研究现状,并探讨当前面临的挑战和未来发展方向。

方法

我们在PubMed上搜索了“皮肤”和“外泌体”,以查找干细胞外泌体在美容皮肤科的应用。

结果

我们发现干细胞来源的外泌体在皮肤美容领域,如伤口愈合、皮肤老化和瘢痕形成方面具有重要地位。

结论

干细胞来源的外泌体为美容皮肤科提供了一种潜在工具。干细胞来源的外泌体在调节皮肤生理和病理生物学功能方面的表现表明,其在美容皮肤科具有潜力。

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Stimulatory Effect of Mammalian Exosomes on Intradermal Fibroblast Proliferation.哺乳动物外泌体对真皮内成纤维细胞增殖的刺激作用。
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The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Skin Regeneration, Tissue Repair, and the Regulation of Hair Follicle Growth.
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