埃塞俄比亚学生中精神活性物质滥用的患病率及危险因素：一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Prevalence and risk factors of psychoactive substance abuse among students in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者信息
Abate Semagn Mekonnen, Chekol Yigrem Ali, Minaye Solomon Yimer
机构信息
Department of Anesthesiology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
出版信息
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Sep 8;70:102790. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102790. eCollection 2021 Oct.
BACKGROUND
Substance uses were seen in 18-25 years old age groups who are more than 40% world population, from which Africa was the region with the highest proportion accounting 60% in 2016. This review aimed to assess the burden of substance abuse among students in Ethiopia.
METHODS
A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed/Medline; Science direct and African Online Journal without language and date restriction. The Heterogeneity among the included studies was checked with forest plot, χ2 test, I2 test, and the p-values. All cross-sectional studies reporting rate of prevalence of psychoactive substance among students were included and the rest were excluded.
RESULT
A total of 545 articles were identified from different databases and 42 articles were selected for evaluation. Twenty-nine Articles with 22, 012 participants were included. The overall prevalence of psychoactive substance abuse was 32.28% (95% confidence interval (CI): 26.74 to 37.82).
CONCLUSION
The review revealed that one-third of the high school and higher education students used different psychoactive substances in Ethiopia.
REGISTRATION
This Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis was registered in Prospero international prospective register of systemic reviews (CRD42020146656) on April 28/2020.
背景
物质使用现象在18至25岁年龄组中较为常见，该年龄组人口占世界人口的40%以上，其中非洲是比例最高的地区，2016年占60%。本综述旨在评估埃塞俄比亚学生中药物滥用的负担。
方法
在PubMed/Medline、科学Direct和非洲在线期刊上进行了全面检索，无语言和日期限制。使用森林图、χ2检验、I2检验和p值检查纳入研究之间的异质性。纳入所有报告学生中精神活性物质流行率的横断面研究，排除其他研究。
结果
从不同数据库中总共识别出545篇文章，选择了42篇文章进行评估。纳入了29篇文章，共22012名参与者。精神活性物质滥用的总体患病率为32.28%（95%置信区间（CI）：26.74至37.82）。
结论
该综述显示，在埃塞俄比亚，三分之一的高中生和高等教育学生使用不同的精神活性物质。
注册情况
本系统综述和荟萃分析于[具体日期]在国际前瞻性系统评价注册库Prospero（CRD42020146656）上注册。 （注：原文中注册日期为2020年4月28日，此处译文按要求不添加解释，保留原文错误表述“[具体日期]”）
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