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咖啡提取物能有效抑制α-糜蛋白酶在水-乙醇溶液中的淀粉样纤维的形成。

Coffee extracts effectively inhibit the formation of α-chymotrypsin amyloid-like fibrils in aqueous ethanol in vitro.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary.

出版信息

Biol Futur. 2020 Jun;71(1-2):147-152. doi: 10.1007/s42977-020-00006-8. Epub 2020 May 13.

DOI:10.1007/s42977-020-00006-8
PMID:34554524
Abstract

In this study, an in vitro α-chymotrypsin aggregation model was used to demonstrate that certain extracts of commercial coffees effectively inhibit protein aggregation in 55% ethanol at pH 7.0. To detect the anti-amyloidogenic effect of the various coffee extracts, turbidity measurements and Congo red binding assays were performed as well as the determination of the total polyphenol content of the extracts. The greatest fibril formation inhibitory effect was exerted by the Eduscho coffee extract, which contained also the most of the phenolic compounds. The Eduscho coffee extract inhibited the fibrillation of the α-chymotrypsin dose dependently. Coffee extracts are effective anti-aggregation agents, and their beneficial effects strongly correlate with the total phenolic content.

摘要

在这项研究中,使用体外α-糜蛋白酶聚集模型证明,某些商业咖啡提取物在 55%乙醇 pH7.0 下有效抑制蛋白质聚集。为了检测各种咖啡提取物的抗淀粉样蛋白形成作用,进行了浊度测量和刚果红结合试验以及提取物中总多酚含量的测定。Eduscho 咖啡提取物的纤维形成抑制效果最强,其所含的酚类化合物也最多。Eduscho 咖啡提取物剂量依赖性地抑制α-糜蛋白酶的纤维形成。咖啡提取物是有效的抗聚集剂,其有益效果与总酚含量密切相关。

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本文引用的文献

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Inhibition of Amyloid Fibrillation by Small Molecules and Nanomaterials: Strategic Development of Pharmaceuticals Against Amyloidosis.小分子和纳米材料对淀粉样蛋白纤维化的抑制作用:抗淀粉样变性药物的战略发展
Protein Pept Lett. 2019;26(5):315-323. doi: 10.2174/0929866526666190307164944.
2
A Possible Connection Between Plant Longevity and the Absence of Protein Fibrillation: Basis for Identifying Aggregation Inhibitors in Plants.植物长寿与蛋白质原纤维缺失之间的可能联系:鉴定植物中聚集抑制剂的基础
Front Plant Sci. 2019 Feb 13;10:148. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00148. eCollection 2019.
3
Modulation of amyloid fibril formation of plasma protein by saffron constituent "safranal": Spectroscopic and imaging analyses.
藏红花成分“藏红花醛”对血浆蛋白淀粉样纤维形成的调节:光谱和成像分析。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Apr 15;127:529-535. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.052. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
4
An outlook on the role of decaffeinated coffee in neurodegenerative diseases.脱咖啡因咖啡在神经退行性疾病中的作用展望。
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020;60(5):760-779. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1550384. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
5
Inhibition of the formation of amyloid-like fibrils with spices, especially cloves.用香料尤其是丁香抑制淀粉样纤维的形成。
Acta Biol Hung. 2018 Dec;69(4):385-394. doi: 10.1556/018.69.2018.4.2.
6
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Metab Brain Dis. 2019 Feb;34(1):191-201. doi: 10.1007/s11011-018-0338-8. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
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